SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1．castle/'kɑsl/ːn.城堡；堡垒2．visa/'viz/ːən.签证3．rent/rent/vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n．租金4．pack/pæk/vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包5．source/ss/ɔːn.来源；出处6．narrow/'nær/əʊadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄7._flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；单元房8．type/taIp/n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字9．flight/flaIt/n.空中航行；航班；航程10．accommodation/'kmdeIn/əɒəˌʃn.住处；停留处；膳宿11._unique/ju'nik/ːadj.唯一的；独特的；特有的12．destination/destIneIn/ˌʃn.目的地；终点13．contact/'kntækt/ɒvt.联络；联系n．联系；接触14．hike/haIk/vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n．远足；徒步旅行Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词，并牢记拓展词汇1．apply/'plaI/əvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn．应用；用途；申请→applicantn．申请人；求职人2．amazing/'meIzIə/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amazevt.使吃惊；使惊讶3．arrangement/'reIndmnt/əʒən.安排；筹备→arrangevt.安排4．extremely/Ik'strimli/ːadv.极其；非常→extremeadj.极端的；极限的；非常的5._powerful/'pafl/ʊəadj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerv．给……提供动力6．empire/'empaI(r)/ən.帝国→emperorn．皇帝7．official/'fIl/əʃadj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；要员→officen．办公室；政府机关；官职8．recognise/'rekɡnaIz/əvt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognitionn．认出；认识9．transport/'trænspt/ɔːn.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送→transportation运输Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1．apply_for申请2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．lookforwardto盼望4．get_readyfor对……做好准备5．encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事6．spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事Ⅳ.重点句型1．强调句型It_is_for_this_reason_thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2．sothat引导状语从句Incabuilderscutstonetoexactsizeso_that_nothing_was_neededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起，完全靠石头的完美契合。►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P26)主题和段落大意1．匹配每部分的大意What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThehistoryofPeru.B．ThebeautifulsceneryofPeru.C．AtriptoPeru.D．Peru'sculture.答案：C2．Pleasematchthemainideaofparagraphs.Paragraph1：A．ThevisittoAmazonRainforest.Paragraph2:B．ThevisittoMachuPicchuTour.Paragraph3:C．ThehistoryandgeographyofPeru.答案：Paragraph1：CParagraph2：AParagraph3：B►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P26)关键信息1．ThefollowingintroductionaboutPeruistrueexcept________.A．dryB．narrowC．flatlandD．cold答案：D2．WhichcountrycontrolledPerufromthe16thto19th?A．SpainB．AmericaC．BritainD．India答案：A3．HowcanyougototheAmazonfromCusco?A．Byboat.B．Byplane.C．Bytrain.D．Onfoot.答案：B4．WhatisspeciallyamazinginMachuPicchu?A．TheInca'scultureB．TheInca'slanguageC．TheInca'sdrystonemethodofbuildingD．TheInca'slanguage答案：C►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1．applyvt.涂(油漆、乳剂),敷；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用(经典佳句)Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hewouldliketoapplyforajobasateacher.大学毕业后，他想申请一份教师的工作。(1)applysth.to把……运用到……applyto适应于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请；申请书；适用①Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailywork.我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去。②I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我写这封信是为了申请...
