SectionⅡReadingandThinkingⅠ.核心单词根据音标及词义写出正确的单词1.castle/'kɑsl/ːn.城堡;堡垒2.visa/'viz/ːən.签证3.rent/rent/vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金4.pack/pæk/vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包5.source/ss/ɔːn.来源;出处6.narrow/'nær/əʊadj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄7._flat/flæt/adj.平坦的;扁平的n.公寓;单元房8.type/taIp/n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字9.flight/flaIt/n.空中航行;航班;航程10.accommodation/'kmdeIn/əɒəˌʃn.住处;停留处;膳宿11._unique/ju'nik/ːadj.唯一的;独特的;特有的12.destination/destIneIn/ˌʃn.目的地;终点13.contact/'kntækt/ɒvt.联络;联系n.联系;接触14.hike/haIk/vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足;徒步旅行Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据音标及词义写出正确的单词,并牢记拓展词汇1.apply/'plaI/əvi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn.应用;用途;申请→applicantn.申请人;求职人2.amazing/'meIzIə/adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amazevt.使吃惊;使惊讶3.arrangement/'reIndmnt/əʒən.安排;筹备→arrangevt.安排4.extremely/Ik'strimli/ːadv.极其;非常→extremeadj.极端的;极限的;非常的5._powerful/'pafl/ʊəadj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→powerv.给……提供动力6.empire/'empaI(r)/ən.帝国→emperorn.皇帝7.official/'fIl/əʃadj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员→officen.办公室;政府机关;官职8.recognise/'rekɡnaIz/əvt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognitionn.认出;认识9.transport/'trænspt/ɔːn.交通运输系统vt.运输;运送→transportation运输Ⅲ.重点短语根据汉语意思补全短语1.apply_for申请2.takecontrolof控制;接管3.lookforwardto盼望4.get_readyfor对……做好准备5.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事6.spendsometimedoingsth.花费时间做某事Ⅳ.重点句型1.强调句型It_is_for_this_reason_thatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2.sothat引导状语从句Incabuilderscutstonetoexactsizeso_that_nothing_was_neededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.印加建筑工把石头切割成精确的尺寸,这样就不需要任何东西来把墙壁固定在一起,完全靠石头的完美契合。►第一步|速读——了解教材课文(P26)主题和段落大意1.匹配每部分的大意What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofPeru.B.ThebeautifulsceneryofPeru.C.AtriptoPeru.D.Peru'sculture.答案:C2.Pleasematchthemainideaofparagraphs.Paragraph1:A.ThevisittoAmazonRainforest.Paragraph2:B.ThevisittoMachuPicchuTour.Paragraph3:C.ThehistoryandgeographyofPeru.答案:Paragraph1:CParagraph2:AParagraph3:B►第二步|细读——把握教材课文(P26)关键信息1.ThefollowingintroductionaboutPeruistrueexcept________.A.dryB.narrowC.flatlandD.cold答案:D2.WhichcountrycontrolledPerufromthe16thto19th?A.SpainB.AmericaC.BritainD.India答案:A3.HowcanyougototheAmazonfromCusco?A.Byboat.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.答案:B4.WhatisspeciallyamazinginMachuPicchu?A.TheInca'scultureB.TheInca'slanguageC.TheInca'sdrystonemethodofbuildingD.TheInca'slanguage答案:C►第一板块|核心词汇诠释1.applyvt.涂(油漆、乳剂),敷;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用(经典佳句)Aftergraduatingfromthecollege,hewouldliketoapplyforajobasateacher.大学毕业后,他想申请一份教师的工作。(1)applysth.to把……运用到……applyto适应于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申请……(2)applicantn.申请人applicationn.申请;申请书;适用①Wemustapplywhatwehavelearnedtoourdailywork.我们必须把所学到的应用到日常工作中去。②I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我写这封信是为了申请...