Unit4HelpingpeoplearoundtheworldPartOneTeachingDesign第一部分教学设计Aimsandrequirements♦ReadaspeechmadebyaUNGoodwillAmbassadorandthediaryentryofaMedecinsSansFrontieres(MSF)nurse♦ListentoanewsreportaboutproblemsinthemountainsinnorthernThailand♦DiscusstheworkandskillsofaUNGoodwillAmbassadorandtalkaboutwaysinwhichstudentscouldhelpchildreninpoorareas♦Writeaproposalsuggestingwaystohelppoorchildren♦MakeanactionplanofthingsyoucoulddotohelpyourcommunityProcedures●ProjectMakinganactionplanReading1.Atthebeginningofthisclass,let’swatchavideo.Fromit,weknowthatwhenanationisintrouble,thepeopleallovertheworldwillgiveahand.Andwealsoknowthatwhenadestructivedisasterhappens,medicalaidisespeciallyimportanttotheinjuredpeople.Todaywe’llreadadiaryentryofanursewhoworksforaninternationalorganizationthatprovidesmedicalservicearoundtheworld.Afterthat,I’msureyou’llhaveabetterunderstandingaboutwhatcanbedonetohelppoorpeopleinpoorareas2.Pairwork:HaveadiscussionaboutthefollowingquestionsHaveyoueverheardofanorganizationcalledMSF?WhatdoesMSFstandfor?WhatdoesitmeaninEnglish?WhodoyouthinkthemembersofMSFare?WhatdoyouthinkthemembersofMSFdo?ForreferenceAboutMSF:TheMSFroleinemergencymedicalaidMédecinsSansFrontières(MSF)isaninternationalhumanitarianaidorganizationthatprovidesemergencymedicalassistancetopopulationsindangerinmorethan70countries.Incountrieswherehealthstructuresareinsufficientorevennon-existent,MSFcollaborateswithauthoritiessuchastheMinistryofHealthtoprovideassistance.MSFworksinrehabilitationofhospitalsanddispensaries,vaccinationprogrammesandwaterandsanitationprojects.MSFalsoworksinremotehealthcarecentres,slumareasandprovidestrainingoflocalpersonnel.Allthisisdonewiththeobjectiveofrebuildinghealth专心爱心用心1structurestoacceptablelevels.RaisingAwarenessIncarryingouthumanitarianassistance,MSFseeksalsotoraiseawarenessofcrisissituations;MSFactsasawitnessandwillspeakout,eitherinprivateorinpublicabouttheplightofpopulationsindangerforwhomMSFworks.Indoingso,MSFsetsouttoalleviatehumansuffering,toprotectlifeandhealthandtorestoreandensurerespectforthehumanbeingsandtheirfundamentalhumanrights.Onlyasmallpercentageofthepopulationsthatfindthemselvesinasituationofdangergaintheattentionofthemedia.MSFteamstraveltoplacesthatmanypeoplehaveneverheardof,toassistthosewhohavefallenvictimtonaturalorman-madedisasters.MSFvolunteershaveastorytotellwhentheyreturnfromtheirmissions,andtheyusetheirexperiencestospeakofwhattheyhaveseen.ForMSF,raisingawarenessforthesepopulationsandthesituationstheyareinisanimportanttask.Wheneverpossible,MSFvolunteersgiveinterviewsandmakepresentations.MSFofficesworldwidefacilitatetheorganizationofgatherings,forindividualsandgroupswhowanttospeakintheirhomecommunities.MSFalsomountsexhibitionsand,fromtimetotime,releasespublications,withtheaimofraisingawareness.ItispartofMSF'sworktoaddressanyviolationsofbasichumanrightsencounteredbyfieldteams,violationsperpetratedorsustainedbypoliticalactors.Itdoessobyconfrontingtheresponsibleactorsthemselves,byputtingpressureonthemthroughmobilizationoftheinternationalcommunityandbyissuinginformationpublicly.InordertopreventcompromiseormanipulationofMSF'sreliefactivities,MSFmaintainsneutralityandindependencefromindividualgovernments.Theorganizationalsotriestoensurethatthemajorityoffundsraisedforitsworkcomesdirectlyfromcontributionsfromthegeneralpublic.Inth...
