SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(TopicTalk&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Heeasilydefeated(战胜)hisopponentintheelection.2．Whatisyourbiggestsourceofinspiration(灵感)?3．Mysecretaryleavesusnextweek，soweareadvertisingforareplacement(替换的人)．4．Iamfilledwithdesire(渴望)togobackhome.5．Thetravelertookoutabottleofwaterfromthepack(包裹)onhisback.6．IprefergoingtothecinematowatchingTV.7．Hecutdownoncoffeeandcigarettes，andateabalanceddiet.8．Shedecidedtorentoutaroomtogetextraincome.9．Thelittlegirlpresentedthechampionwithflowers.10．Theplanecrashedbutthecrewweresafe.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．frequentadj.频繁的，经常的→frequentlyadv.频繁地；经常地→frequencyn．发生的频率，发生率2．prefervt.更喜欢→preferencen．偏爱；优先3．balancen．平衡，均衡；天平vt.权衡；使平衡→balancedadj.均衡的4．replacevt.替换；取代→replacementn．替换的人/物5．gathervi.&vt.聚集，聚合→gatheringn．聚集；集会6．sharpadj.锋利的；突然的；灵敏的→sharplyadv.严厉地；毫不客气地7．energyn．力量，活力→energeticadj.精力充沛的8．crowdn．人群→crowdedadj.拥挤的9．earnvt.赢得；博得→earningn．收入；赚得的钱Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．ratherthan而不是2．ingood/badshape体形好/不好3．gethurt受伤4．onone'sown独立；独自5．tryoutforsth.参加选拔；争取成为(团队的一员)6．crashinto猛撞，猛击7．let...down让……失望8．payoff取得成功；奏效9．keepupwith跟上，保持同步10．hitsb.ontheshoulder拍某人肩膀Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Heisnotsohandsomebutisingoodshapewithnicebroadshoulders.2．Theycouldnotkeepupwithuswhenweclimbedthemountain.3．Mybrotherwanttotryoutforthefootballteam.4．Hishardworkingwilleventuallypayoff.5．It'snoteasyforhimtogetaroundbecausehisleggothurt.[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋ing→n.v.＋off→动词短语smoking吸烟nursing护理writing写作calloff取消putoff推迟turnoff关掉背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Paulknewthatbeingshorterthanotherplayersmeantthathehadtopractisemore.保罗知道自己比其他球员矮意味着他需要多加练习。动名词作主语Findingworkisdifficultthesedays.现今找工作可不容易。2.Pauldidn'tknowhe'dsoongetthechancethathe'dbeenwaitingfor.保罗不知道他很快就得到他一直等的机会。过去完成进行时Shewastired.Shehadbeenworkingallday.她很累了。她整天都在工作。3.Idon'tthinkIcanplayanymore，Coach.教练，我认为我不能再打了。否定前置Idon'tthinkIknowyou.我想我并不认识你。(教材P28)Iprefertoplaybasketballratherthanplayfootball.我宁愿打篮球而不愿踢足球。(1)prefervt.更喜欢；宁可；宁愿prefersth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B宁愿(做)A而不愿(做)BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A而不愿做B①Imuchpreferdogstocats.和猫比起来我更喜欢狗。②Iwouldprefernottogoouttoday.我今天宁愿不出去。③Iwouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatching(watch)TV.我宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。④Hepreferstogo(go)tothemoviesratherthanstayathome.他宁愿去看电影而不愿待在家里。(2)ratherthan而不是(1)常用句型宁愿做……而,不愿做……(2)ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。⑤Ifyouareoneofthem，Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisbydoingratherthancomplaining.如果你是他们中的一员，我想说改变事情的唯一方式是做，而不是抱怨。⑥Shepreferredtostay(stay)athomeratherthangoshoppingwithhim.她宁愿待在家里，而不愿与他去购物。⑦Mary，ratherthanyou，is(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.是玛丽而不是你应为没有按时完成工作而受责备。balancedadj.均衡的；平...
