高中英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics Section Ⅳ Using Language讲义 新人教版必修2-新人教版高一必修2英语教案VIP免费

SectionⅣUsingLanguageAFACTORANOPINION?Whatisafact?Isitsomethingthatpeoplebelieve①？No.Afactisanythingthatcanbeproved.Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyother②countryintheworld.Thisisafact.事实还是看法？什么是事实呢？是不是人们所相信的就是事实呢？不是。事实是可以证实的信息。举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何一个国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的，这就是事实。[助读讲解]①that引导定语从句，修饰something。②more...thananyother...为比较级形式，但表达最高级的含义。Thenwhatisanopinion?Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved③.Soanopinionisnotgoodevidence(根据；证据)inatrial.Forexample，itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebetterpetsthandogs”．Itmaybetrue，butitisdifficulttoprove.Somepeoplemaynotagreewith④thisopinionbuttheyalsocannotprovethattheyareright.那么，什么是看法呢？看法是人们相信是真实的但是未经证实。因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。举例来说，如果你说：“猫作为宠物比狗好。”这就是看法，这个看法可能是正确的，但是它难以被证实。有些人可能不同意这种看法。但是他们也不能证明他们是正确的。[助读讲解]③what引导表语从句，其中someonebelieves为插入语。④agreewith赞成，同意，与……一致，(食物、气候等)适合某人。Inatrial(审判)，ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.Thejudgedoesnotconsiderwhateacheyewitness(目击者；证人)lookslikeorwherethatpersonlivesorworks⑤.He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation，whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions⑥.Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。法官并不考虑证人的长相如何，也不考虑这个人住在哪里，在哪儿工作。他(她)关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。这种信息就叫作证据。[助读讲解]⑤or连接由what和where引导的两个从句，作consider的并列宾语。⑥ratherthan而不是，whether引导的从句作caresabout的宾语，which引导非限制性定语从句。第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P5教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatdoesthefirstpassagemainlytellus?A．Whatisafact.B．Whatisanopinion.C．Ajudgebelievesintrueinformationmorethananopinion.D．Whatisafact，whatisanopinionandwhatajudgeexpectsinatrial.2．Whatdoesthesecondpassagemainlytellus?A．TheAmberRoomwasburiedinthemine.B．JanHasekisanhonestoldminer.C．SomeGermansoldiersstoletheAmberRoom.D．TheAmberRoomhasneverbeenfound.[答案]1－2DA第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P5教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Whatreallyisafactaccordingtothepassage?A．Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonbelieves.B．Itissomethingthatmorethanonepersonhasseenordone.C．Itisanythingthatcanbeproved.D．Itisanythingthatisbelievedoracceptedbymostpeople.2．Chinahasthelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.．A．ItisafactB．ItisanopinionC．ItisanevidenceD．Allthethree3．Inatrialajudgemustconsidertheeyewitness'．A．appearanceB．jobC．opinionD．facts4．Howdoesthewriterexplainthetwotermsof“fact”and“opinion”？A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingdefinitions(定义)．C．Bygivingevidence.D．BothAandB.5．In1945JanHaseksaw．A．somethingexplodedB．theminewasclosedC．someGermansoldiersD．theAmberRoom[答案]1－5CADDC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P5教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afactisanything1.thatcanbeproved.Forexample，itcanbeprovedthatChinahas2.morepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.Anopinioniswhatsomeone3.believes(believe)istruebuthasnotbeenproved.Forexample，itisanopinionifyousay“Catsarebett...