SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Atthesightofthiscruelty(残忍),hecouldhardlycontainhisanger.2.Thisareawasonceawildlifereserve(保护区).3.Theuniversityhasestablished(建立)newrulesandregulations.4.Ihavetomakeabigpresentation(报告)inthemeeting.5.Thesolar(太阳能的)cellcanconverttheenergyofsunlightintoelectricenergy.6.Theflooddidalotofdamagetothecrops.7.Thesoiliscrackingupbecauseofthedrought.8.Hefeelscompletelyrestoredinhealthafteraperiodofintensivecare.9.Youcanbereleasedfromprisonearlyforgoodbehaviour.10.Hebelievesthathissupportersareinthemajority.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词。1.devotev.致力,献身,倾注→devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的→devotionn.献身,奉献;忠诚2.crueladj.残忍的,残酷的→crueltyn.残忍,残酷,残暴3.presentv.提出;赠送;描述→presentationn.报告,(观点的)陈述,说明4.establishv.建立,设立→establishmentn.确立;建立5.droughtn.旱灾,干旱→dryadj.干旱的,干燥的6.affectv.影响→effectn.影响7.adoptv.采取(某种方法)→adoptionn.采纳;收养8.renewv.重新开始;更新→renewableadj.(能源)可更新的,可再生的,可恢复的9.reusev.重新使用;再使用→reusableadj.可再度使用的,可多次使用的10.reducev.减少,降低→reductionn.减少;降低;减价11.infectv.感染,传染→infectionn.感染,传染病12.permitv.允许,许可→permissionn.允许,许可13.majoradj.较多的;主要的→majorityn.多数,大多数(人或物)Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.bedevotedto投身于,致力于2.aimatdoing目的在于……3.beinvolvedin参加,参与4.haveanimpacton对……有影响5.keepsb./sth.fromdoing阻止……做某事Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.Studentsshouldalwaysaimatlearningknowledgeandskillswell.2.Climatechangecouldhaveanimpactonanimalevolutionandecology.3.Badsleepcankeepyoufromfocusingontheworkyouaredoing.4.Hehasbeen/isdevotedtobenefitingmankind.5.Allthepeopleinvolvedinthiscasemustbepresent.v.+able→adj.(表示能够,可以做到某事)种种“投身、致力”avail有用,有利→available有效的,可利用的comfort安慰→comfortable舒服的,舒适的reason理由,理性→reasonable合理的remark评论→remarkable(卓越的,非凡的)devoteoneselftoapplyoneselftobendoneselftocommitoneselftodevotevt.致力于;奉献给;把……专用于(教材P65)Now,sheisamodelandperformanceartistdevoted/devotingtooceanconservation.现在,她是一个模特,也是一个致力于海洋保护的表演艺术家。(1)devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.=bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心致力于……,致力于……(2)devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的(3)devotionn.献身,奉献;忠诚①Shedevotedherlifetohelpinghomelesschildren.她的一生都在帮助无家可归的孩子们。②Hedevoteshimself(he)tohissickwife.他专心照顾着他生病的妻子。③Shewasdevoted(devote)tothecauseofpeaceallhislife.她一生致力于和平事业。④We'removedbyhisdevotion(devote)tohisstudents.他热爱自己的学生,我们很受感动。[名师点津]devote是及物动词,常接时间、精力、生命等抽象名词作宾语,而“专用”和“奉献”的对象则由介词to引出,to后接名词或动名词。damagev.&n.破损;损害;损伤(教材P65)Inrecentyears,wehaveseenlargeareasofwetlandthatweredamagedbyhumanactivity.最近这些年,我们见到了大片的由人类活动破坏的湿地。do/causedamageto给……造成损失damagefrom由……引起的损失damagesb.'sproperty/reputation损害某人的财产/名誉①Drinkingandsmokingcandamageyourhealth.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。②Thestormdidagreatdealofdamagetotheoldhouses.暴风雨给旧房屋造成了许多损坏。③Thefactorywasdamagedgreatlyfromabigfire.这家工厂因火灾遭受了很大的损坏。adoptv.采用;收...