（江苏专用）高考英语新增分大一轮复习 语法专题全辑 专题二 动词和动词短语讲义 牛津译林版-牛津版高三全册英语教案VIP专享VIP免费

专题二动词和动词短语动词的辨析动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词，是高考考查的重点，无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中，动词辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年增加的趋势。动词辨析主要指：1.词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如：lie，lay；rise，raise；sit，seat等。2.意义相近的动词之间的辨析。如：borrow，lend；speak，say，talk；hope，wish等。3.动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。如：advise，advice；cost，worth；pass，past等。4.意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。如：explain，say；discover，invent；uncover，find等。5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。如：ask，give，call，make，get，keep，want，see，hear等。6.某些常用动词短语的辨析。如：givein，giveup；turnon，turnoff，turndown，turnup等。题组训练1选词填空A.1.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread，forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.2.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyouorderedjustleaveitandtryadifferentone.3.Mary，IremindedJohnofhispromisetohelpyou.4.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful，buttheymayalsolimitourthinking.5.Thegovernmentrefusestonegotiatewithterrorists.B.6.Clinicalevidencebegantoaccumulate，suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.7.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally，butIcan’tdenythatherremarkshurtme.8.I’dprefertoreservemyjudgmentuntilIfindalltheevidence.9.Youareoldenoughtoearnyourownliving.10.IopenedabankaccountafterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.动词短语的核心考点动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。需掌握以下要点：1.根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。(1)动词＋副词(不及物)Tomturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.(2)动词＋副词(及物)Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。Shegavethemaway.(3)动词＋介词(及物)Youshouldlearntocareaboutothers.注意：当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。(4)动词＋副词＋介词Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.注意：“动词＋介词”、“动词＋名词＋副词”、“动词＋副词＋介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablescanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)2.熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时意义上的差异。①hearfrom收到……的来信hearof听说②lookafter照料lookat看lookfor寻找(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。①ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话ringup打电话②putaway放好，收起puton穿上；上演putup挂起；举起(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时意义上的差异。lookfor寻找askfor请求waitfor等候sendfor派人去叫(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时意义上的差异。①breakout发生；爆发carryout进行；开展goout熄灭handout分发letout放出lookout当心sellout卖完setout出发takeout取出workout算出②breakdown坏了comedown落下来getdown下车takedown取下writedown写下题组训练2短语填空A.1.Icanputupwiththehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit’snotclean.2.Weaimtobringdownthecostofdailylife.3.Theyarebroadeningthebridgetospeeduptheflowoftraffic.4.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’tworkoutasyouexpect.B.5.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter?—Ihadmyproposalturneddownagain.6.Ifyoucareaboutfaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle，asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.7.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.8.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofs...