一、教学内容必修1Unit3Traveljournal（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1.prefer:vt.更喜欢；选择某物（而不选择其它事物）常构成短语：preferAtoB喜欢A甚于Bprefertodo更喜欢做某事prefertodo…ratherthando…宁愿……也不愿……例:Imuchpreferclassicmusictopopmusic.和通俗音乐比起来我更喜欢古典音乐。Manypeoplewholiveincitieswouldactuallyprefertoliveinthecountry.很多生活在城市的人实际上更愿意生活在乡下。IprefertostayathomeratherthangotothecinemawithJane.我宁愿待在家里也不愿和简去看电影。注意：prefer的过去式和现在分词分别为：preferred;preferring。2.persuade1)vt.说服；劝服；常构成短语：persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事例：Atlasthepersuadedhimtogiveupthefoolishplan.=Atlasthepersuadedhimintogivingupthefoolishplan.他终于说服他放弃了那个愚蠢的计划。2)vt.使某人相信；使某人信服常构成短语：persuadesb.(ofsth.)/persuadesb.that使某人相信例：Wearepersuadedofthejusticeofhercase.我们确信她对案件的审理是公正的。HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere?怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢？即学即用：Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.用心爱心专心A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuaded答案：C注意：persuadesb.todosth.指成功地说服。“说而不服,或说而无果”，不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuadesb.to或advisesb.todosth.,或者用persuade的否定式。例：Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.我们很多人劝他改变主意，但没有人成功。即学即用：①I______himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested②Iwasableatlastto_______mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff答案：BC3.finallyadv.最后，终于finaladj.最后的，n.（常用复数）决赛，期末考试Wewaitedandwaited,andtherainfinallyarrived.我们等啊，等啊，雨最后终于到来了。Whatisthefinalscoreofthetabletennissingleformen?乒乓球男单比赛的最后得分是多少？Howareyoupreparedforyourfinals?期末考试你准备得怎样啊？即学即用：Sheputsomesoilinthebox,thensowedtheseedcarefully,andcovereditwithmoresoil._________shekepttheboxintheshade.A.FirstB.FinallyC.GenerallyD.Gradually答案：B4.determinevt.决定；确定；下决心常构成短语：determinesth.确定某事determinetodosth.决定做某事determine+clause决定做某事determine+特殊疑问词+todosth.决定……做某事例：Weshoulddeterminethedateforthepartynow.我们现在就应该定下聚会的日子。Ideterminedtogonofartherthatnight.那天晚上我决定不再向前走了。Wehaven’tdeterminedwherethenewschoolwillbebuilt.我们尚未决定在何处建新校。Theyhaven’tdeterminedwhentoleavetheIraq.他们还没有决定何时离开伊拉克。用心爱心专心知识拓展：(1)determined为过去分词形式的形容词，意为“坚定的，果断的”，在句中可作定语，表语。例：Herdeterminedlookencouragedeverybodythere.她的坚定的眼神鼓舞了那里所有的人。Hisvoicewasdetermined;hiseyeswereflashing.他声音坚定，目光炯炯。（2）determined还可以表示“决定，下决心”，后接不定式或that从句；有时也可作状语。例：Thesoldiersweredeterminedtofighttodeath.战士们决心战斗到死。MotherisdeterminedthatIshallgotoakeyuniversity.母亲决心让我上重点大学。Thegirllefttheschoolsadly,determinednevertocomeback.那女孩伤心地离开了学校，决定再也不回来了。(3)determinetodo=bedeterminedtodo=makeupone’smindtodo=decidetodo例：Theydeterminedtodrivetheenemyawayfromtheircountry.=Theyweredeterminedto/madeuptheirmindto/decidedtodrivetheenemyaway...
