高中英语 Unit 3 Travel journal—Vocabulary and Useful Expressions教案 新人教版必修1VIP免费

Unit3Traveljournal1.transportn.&vt.搭配：（1）n.air/roadtransport空运/陆运on/bypublictransport乘坐公共交通工具（2）vt.totransportgoods/passengers/cattlebetransportedwith…为……心荡神驰e.g.Hewastransportedwithjoy.他欣喜若狂。辨析：transport与traffictransport:指“运输”这种行为或“运输工具”traffic:指街上的行人车马，着重数量的多少trafficjam2.prefervt.(1)prefersth.更喜欢某物(2)prefertodosth./doingsth.更喜欢做某事(3)prefersth.tosth.与……相比更喜欢……e.g.Windyprefersdogstocats.Itrainscatsanddogs.(4)preferdoingtodoing宁愿做……而不愿做……e.g.Windypreferswalkingtocycling.(5)prefertodoratherthandosth.e.g.Windypreferstowalkratherthantocycle.(6)prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事(7)preferthat…(should)do更喜欢；更愿意e.g.Wouldyoupreferthatwe(should)cancelourdictation?注：prefer,preferred,preferred3.fare(1)可数，公共汽车、火车、出租车价，费用e.g.Allfares,please!请买票（公共汽车售票员用语）辨析：fare与fee易混词辨析例句fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等交通工具的费用。What’sthetrainfaretoBeijing?fee（常作复数fees），指给律师、医生等专业人员的服务费、酬金或（考试的）报名费、（加入俱乐部的）会费等。paythelawyer’sfees(2)可数，付费的乘客（尤指出租车）e.g.Thetaxidriverhadonlythreefareslastnight.(3)不可数，（尤指三餐的）饮食e.g.Howdoyouliketheschoolfare?4.persuadevt.搭配：(1)说服persuadesb.persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.(2)使相信，使信服persuadesb.ofsth.persuadesb.that…e.g.Hetriedtopersuadeherofhishonesty.=Hetriedtopersuadeherthathewashonest.5.gettheminterestedinterested用作宾语补足语(1)宾补的判断a.YouthinkJayhandsome.宾（主格）+be+宾补=句子Jayishandsome.b.Hismotheraskedhimtospeakloudly.宾（主格）+补(do)=句子Hespokeloudly.(2)e.g.Thebarbersoongotmethinking.Igotmyhaircut.make/get+宾语+宾补(adj./doing/done/todo)是一种常用的结构。其中现在分词做宾补时表示它与宾语之间为主谓关系，过去分词作宾语时表示它与宾语之间为动宾关系。6.graduategraduatefrom毕业于……学校graduatein毕业于……专业7.schedulen.&vt.搭配：schedulesometimeforsth.为某事安排时间=bescheduledforsth.schedulesb.todosth.安排某人做某事=bescheduledtodosth.8.befondof辨析：like,enjoy,prefer,befondof易混词（组）辨析例句like“喜欢”，侧重指性格和习惯上的爱好。Idon’tlikereadingbooks.enjoy“喜欢，欣赏”，指在某种活动中获得乐趣。Iwanttoenjoyalongjourney.prefer“更喜欢”，指在两者中比较喜欢的一个。Whichdoyouprefer,KFCorMcdonald’s?befondof“喜欢”，对象为人或物，也可以指“溺爱”。9.insist(1)坚持说，坚持认为insiston/uponsth./doingsth.insiston/uponsb.’sdoingsth.insistthat-clauseSheinsistedthatshehaddonenothingwrong.(2)坚持主张，坚决要求，坚决主张Weinsistedthatthey(should)giveusthechange.10.keepvt.(1)（使）保持，处于keephealthy,keepfitkeepoff远离keepoffthegrass(2)keepdoing继续做（某事）；keepondoing不断地做（某事）on用来强调持之以恒，反复进行(3)keepup（天气）持续不变；跟上，与……并驾齐驱keep(sth.)outof试……在外；不让……入内keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsth.back抑制（或阻止）感情的流露keepawayfromsth.远离；勿靠近keepoffkeepon11.careaboutAftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared____inthelocalhospitalortakenbyairtothehospitalinneighboringcities.（江西）A.ofB.forC.afterD.withcaretodosht.愿意做某事carefor喜欢，对……感兴趣；carefor/careabout关心，照料12.determinedeterminetodosht.determineon/uponsth.determinesb.todosth.使某人下决心做某事determinedadj.bedeterminedtodosth.13.changeone’...