必修III--UnitI知识点III---1Festivalsaroundtheworld一、知识点1.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日是用来庆祝一年的重要时光的。Ibelieveheismeanttobeasoldier.我相信他天生是要当军人的。2.Discusswhentheytakeplaceandwhatpeopledoatthattime.takeplace发生，举行taketheplaceof代替，替代3.thebeautyofthefullmoon满月的美4.watchthefullmoonwithfamilyandfriends和家人、朋友一起看满月5.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。toreturntoLondon回到伦敦Returnthebooktothelibrary.把书归还给图书馆。Onmyreturnfromwork,Isawthedoorwasopen.我下班回家时，看见门开着。6.…gotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors…….去上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。Thismusemwasbuiltinmemoryofthegreatwriter-LuXun.博物馆是纪念伟大作家鲁迅而建造的。7.Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃颅骨形状的食品和装点有骨头的蛋糕。8.dressup乔装打扮Heisdressedverywell.他穿得很漂亮。bedressedinwhite穿着白衣服awell[finely]dressedlady衣着漂亮[讲究]的妇女Dressyourselfquickly.你快点穿衣服。caremuchaboutdress讲究衣着asummerdress夏装9.playatrickonsb作弄某人Thechildrenplayedatrickontheirteacher.孩子们捉弄了他们的老师。Hetrickedmeintogivinghimthemoney.他哄骗我给了他钱。10.Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagricultureworkisover.人们心怀感激因为越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了。Iamgratefultoyouforhelpingme.感谢你的帮助。Ourgratefulthanksareduetoyou.我们衷心感谢你。11.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,…有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖……TheschoolawardedMerryaprize(forhergoodwork).学校（因为她工作好而）奖励了梅丽。awardedprizestothewinners.给优胜者授予奖品Hewasawardedthegoldmedalforbeingthefastestrunner.他跑得最快,因而获得了金牌。12.admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes赏月、品尝月饼Wealladmiredherforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。Wealladmiredathissuddensuccess.他的突然成功使我们感到惊讶。13.Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.最富有生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。Themoretheyoungstudentsworked,themoreenergetictheybecame.这些年青学生们越干越有劲。14.givechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper给红纸包着的压岁钱15.alittlelater晚一点儿LaterButsometimelateritbegantorain.但过了些时候开始下雨了。nolaterthan不迟于soonerorlater迟早lateron后来，以后I'lltellyouallaboutitlateron.晚些时候我再把有关这一切告诉你。LatterOfthetwothelatterisfarbetterthantheformer.两者中后者比前者好得多。Latestthelatestnews最近的消息thelatestfashion最新式样LeastHewastheonewhodidtheleastoftheworkandgotthemostofthemoney.他就是那个做活最少而拿钱最多的人。atleast起码He'sgoingawayforatleastaweek.他起码一星期出去一次。attheleast至少，最少notintheleast一点也不16.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。17.Festivalsletusenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作。18.Today,ofcourse,manypeoplecelebrateChristmasasthoughitwerejustaholidaytohavefunwithfamily,ratherthanaholidayaboutabelief.当然，人们今天庆祝圣诞节好像是一家人欢聚的节日，而不是一个信仰的节日...
