高一英语UnitTwoGrowingPainsI.Wordstudy:1.surprisevt.使惊奇，使惊讶n.惊奇，令人惊奇的事take…bysurprise使…大吃一惊insurprise惊奇地（作状语）；toone’ssurprise使某人惊奇的是……adj.(感到)惊奇的，惊讶的_____________;adj.令人吃惊的___________sth~sbsbbe~edatsth(doingsth.)./todosth/thatsthbe~ingHisnotpassingtheexamsurprisedusverymuch./Weweresurprisedathisnotpassingtheexam.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn’tpasstheexam./Theheavysnowfalltookusallbysurprise.a.Hissuddenvisit______usall.(surprise)/Muchtoour_____,theyofferedmethejob.(surprise)b.Iam___________atthe__________news.(surprise)c.ThenewsthatBushwastakenawaybythepolicecameas__________(意想不到的事)toeveryone.2.besupposedto应该……，应当……benotsurpposedtodosth.禁止/不允许做某事a.______________________________ifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom.你应该先问老师……b.Youarenotsupposedtosmokehere.你在这里不可以抽烟。=You________smokehere.c.Suppose/Supposing(that)youwonthelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?(译)d.Asastudent,you_____intheclassroomontime.A.expecttobeB.aresupposedtobeC.lookforwardtobeD.arehopedtobee.---Youshouldapologizetoher,Barry.---______,butit’snotgoingtobeeasy.A.IsupposesoB.IfeelsoC.IprefertoD.Iliketo3.touchv.触摸，联系a.Don’ttouchthemedicine,it’sdangerous!getintouchwithsb.与某人取得联系keepintouchwithsb.与某人保持联系beintouchwithsb.与某人在联系beoutoftouchwithsb.与某人失去联系losetouchwithsb.与某人失去联系b.---Ow!I’vehurtmyself!---Hoedidyoudothat?---I_____ahotpot.A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.held4.dowith处理(在疑问句中，常与what连用)dealwith(请同学们查一下该短语的其他意思)a.Whatdidyoudowiththeletter?//b.Whatdidyoudowiththemoneyweleft?有时也可以用dealwith，但在疑问句中与how连用。Howdidyoudealwiththeletter?c.Theclassroomisverynoisy,butthenewteacherdoesn’tknow______.A.howtodowithitB.whattodealwithitC.howtodealwithitD.whattodowithexplainsth.tosb./explaintosb.sth.5.explainvt.explain(tosb)+thatclauseexplain+why/how等引导的特殊疑问句a.Please~thisproblemtous.=_______________________.用心爱心专心b.She~edtothechildrenthattheschoolhadbeenclosed.c.Couldyou~whyyouleftwithoutsayinganything?explanationnHelefttheroomwithoutexplanation.inexplanationof说明,作为什么的解释d.He_______usthereason________hisbeinglate.A.explained,toB.explainedto,whyC.explainedto,forD.explained,for6.leavevt.使……处于某种状态，听任leavesb./sth.+adj./doing/done/adv./na.Pleaseleavethedoor_________(open).b.Sheleftme_______(wait)intherain.c.Hewenttobedearlyyesterdayevening,________(leave)hishomework________(unfinish)d.Don’tleavethewater__whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun☆leavesthaside把……放在一边;忽视leaveout遗漏leavebehind丢下、遗忘leaveoff停止leavesb/sth.alone不打扰某人/某物leavespace留有余地7.charge.n负责，掌管;费用；v收费(该动词的用法请同学们查字典)in/underchargeof某人负责某事=takechargeofinthechargeof某事由某人负责incharge负责掌管（常作定语或表语）freeofcharge_______=fornothing=forfreea.Iam_____________thecompanywhilethedirectorisaway.b.Thecompanyis_______________mewhilethedirectorisaway.c.I’dliketospeaktotheperson___________.d.Allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.(译)e.I’mnotgoingthereagain---they~edmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee!(译)_____________f.Myuncle____theshopwhilethemangerwasaway.A.wasleftinchargeofB.leftinchargeofC.wasleftinthechargeofD.hadleftinthechargeof8.reasonn理由，原因reasonableadj.通情达理的；合情合理的；有道理的forthis/t...
