高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading —Language points（教师用书）教案 牛津译林版选修10-牛津版高三选修10英语教案VIP免费

Unit3Protectingourselves1．bathev.(给……)洗澡，沐浴(教材P34)InanAfricanvillage，elevenyearoldAjaniisbathinghisyoungersister.在非洲的一个村庄，11岁的阿加尼正在给小妹妹洗澡。Ibatheeveryday.我每天洗澡。(1)bathesth.insth.使……沐浴在……里bebathedinlight/sunshine/sweat沐浴在光线里/阳光下/被汗浸没(2)bathn.浴缸，浴盆；沐浴have/takeabath沐浴，洗澡Thereiswateronthefloor.Thewoodenbathmustbeleaking.地面上有水。这个木制的浴盆一定在漏水。Thebeachwasbathedinthegoldensunshine.海滩浸沐在金色的阳光里。完成句子①我紧张得浑身是汗。IwassonervousthatIsweat.②他有睡前洗澡的习惯。Hehasthehabitofbeforegoingtobed.③一轮满月将银色的月光撒满这一带乡间。Afullmoonthecountrysideasilverlight.【答案】①wasbathedin②takingabath③bathed；in2．curen．药、药物；疗法；治疗；疗程(教材P34)Sofar，thereisnocureforAids.到目前为止，对艾滋病没有任何治疗方法。Thereisnoknowncureforthisdisease.这种病尚没有确切的治疗方法。Thecuretooksixweeks.此疗程花了六个星期。(1)acureforsth.治疗……办法beyondcure不可救药(2)curevt.治愈；治好；解决(问题)；改正curesb.ofsth.治愈某人疾病；矫正某人的不良行为curesb./adisease治疗好某人/治愈某种疾病Canyoucurehimofhiscancer，doctor?医生，你能治愈他的癌症吗？Ifinallymanagedtocuretherattlingnoiseinmycar.我最终设法解决了我汽车发出的咯咯声。[明辨异同]cure/treat/healcure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；可构成curesb.ofsth.结构。treat意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程，常用treatsb.forsth.结构。heal意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常。Thedoctoristreatinghimandhewillgetcuredinthreedays.医生正在为他治疗，三日后他将痊愈。用cure，treat和heal的适当形式填空①Hiswoundafterthetreatment.②Whichdoctorisgoingtohimforhisillness?③Shetriedeverymeanstoherchildofthebadhabit.【答案】①healed②treat③cure3．(教材P34)HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate，withabout7,000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily.艾滋病病毒在全球以高速度传播，大约每天有7000人受到感染。(1)spreadvt.&vi.伸展；展开；传播；蔓延(其过去式和过去分词均为spread)Thehousecaughtfireandthefirespreadquickly.那房子着火了，火势很快蔓延开来。Theforestspreadsfromheretotheriver.森林从这里一直延伸到那条河边。Thebirdspreadsitswings.鸟展开翅膀。(1)spreadsth.on/oversth.把某物铺在……上spreadsth.withsth.把某物涂在……上spreadto传到，波及，蔓延到spreadout伸展身体；推开东西(2)spreadn.扩展；扩张；普及；流行；蔓延thespreadofdisease/knowledge疾病/知识的传播Doyouhavetospreadyourselfoutalloverthesofa!你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？Theyhavetakenmeasurestopreventthespreadofdisease.他们已经采取措施防止疾病的传播了。完成句子①各种报纸摊在书桌上。Papershadbeenonthedesk.②短短几个星期，他的信心感染了全体队员。Withinweeks，hisconfidencehadthroughouttheteam.③为了促进知识的传播，他来到这个村庄。Hecametothevillagetoencourage.【答案】①spreadout②spread③thespreadofknowledge(2)【要点提炼】withabout14,000peoplebeinginfected是属于with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，修饰谓语isspreading。with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾补”，有以下几种宾补形式。①with＋n./pron.＋adj.Helikestosleepwiththewindowopen.他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。②with＋n./pron.＋adv.Withthelighton，heissleepinginbed.灯亮着，他睡在床上。③with＋n./pron.＋介词短语Shecameinwithababyinherarms.她抱着孩子进来了。④with＋n./pron.＋doneWiththeproblemsettled，wewentonsmoothly.由于问题得到了解决，我们进展很顺利。⑤with＋n./pron.＋doingWithalocalguideleadingtheway，wegotthereeasily.由于当...