高一英语词语辨析人教版【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容：词语辨析1.pickeg.（1）Hebentovertopickuphishat.（2）Ipickedhimuponmywayhome.2.devotevt.（1）devoteone’sabilitiesto把自己的才干用在……上（2）devoteone’sattentionto专注于……（3）devoteoneselfto献身于……（4）devoteone’sknowledgeto把自己的知识用于……eg.Hedevotedhislifetimetosicentificresearch.3.（1）dieout灭绝、逐渐消失（2）dieoff相继死去（3）dieof死于内因（4）diefrom死于外因eg.①TheIndiantribeshavenowalmostdiedout.②MrGaxtonhasdiedofaheartattack.③Theflowersaredyingoffbecausetherehasbeennorain.4.阻止……做某事eg.Theheavyrain5.anotherpron.又一个，再一个eg.（1）Idon’tlikethisone,showmeanother.（2）adj.Herecomesanotherbus.（3）another+基数词+名词复数Hestayedthereofanotherthreedays.6.makesure/certain一定要，保证做到，核实，弄清楚。makesureeg.（1）Makesurethatthedoorsarelockedbeforeyougoout.出去之前，一定要注意把门锁好。（2）Makesuretoturnofftheradiobeforeyougoout.出去之前，一定要关掉收音机。7.not…but…不是……而是……用心爱心专心not…but…句式用来否定but之前，肯定but之后的内容，but后面一般省略前面已出现的词语，以免重复。eg.Maryisn’tatschoolbutathometoday.8.though,although（1）though可用作倒装句中，相当于as，但although不行。（2）though可作副词，放在句尾，意为“然而”。eg.（1）Poorthough/asheis,heishappy.（2）Shesaidshewouldcometomeetme,shedidn’tthough.9.（1）breaktherule（s）违反规定（2）obey/keeptherule遵守规则（3）carryoutarule执行规则（4）workoutarule制定规则eg.①Anyonewhobreakstheruleispunished.②Wemustobeytheschoolrule.10.remind（1）sb.aboutsth.提醒某人、某事（2）sb.ofsth.使某人想起（3）sb.todo提醒某人做某事（4）sb.ofdoingsth.提醒某人已做了某事eg.①Heremindsmeofhisbrother.②Pleaseremindmetoanswerthatletter.二.定语从句常见错误1.关系代词错用（1）that和which①误：I’vereadallthebookswhichyoulentme.正：I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulentme.析：定语从句的先行词被all，some，any，no，little，few，much，very等修饰时，关系代词要用that。②误：ThisisthelastlessonwhichMrGreentaughtus.正：ThisisthelastlessonthatMrGreentaughtus.析：定语从句的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词要用that。③误：IsthereanythingelsewhichIcandoforyou?正：IsthereanythingelsethatIcandoforyou?析：定语从句的先行词是everything，anything，nothing等不定代词时，关系代词要用that。④误：Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingswhichtheyrememberedintheolddays.正：Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedinthe用心爱心专心olddays.析：定语从句的先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词要用that。⑤误：Myhometownisnolongertheplacewhichitusedtobe.正：Myhometownisnolongertheplacethatitusedtobe.析：定语从句中，关系代词充当从句的表语时，该关系代词要用that。⑥误：Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,thatisoftencalledastarter.正：Dinnerstartswithasmalldish,whichisoftencalledastarter.析：关系代词that不能用于非限制性定语从句，但which可以。⑦误：Helivesintheroom,thewindowofthatfacesthesouth.正：Helivesintheroom,thewindowofwhichfacesthesouth.析：关系代词that不能用于“介词+关系代词”结构，但which可以。（2）who和whom误：ThemanwithwhoIworkedhasleft.正：ThemanwithwhomIworkedhasleft.析：关系代词who指人，作主语；whom也指人，但作宾语。在“介词+关系代词”结构中，先行词是人，关系词用whom；先行词是物，关系词用which。2.关系代词漏用误：Thestudentisstandingthereisourmonitor.正：Thestudentwho/thatisstandingthereisourmonitor.正：Thestudentstandingthereisourmonitor.析：定语从句中关系代词作主语时不...
