Unit4WildlifeProtectionPartOneVocabulary1.reserven.保护区;贮藏,储备v.保留;储备;预定(约);租定(座位,房间等)eg.1)Thefrontrowisreserved____thefamilyofthebride.A.ofB.inC.toD.forbereservedfor……留作,专供…..之用2)Reserveyourstrengthfortheclimb.2.applyvt.应用,使用;涂,敷,抹;专心,集中精力vi.请求;申请;适用;产生作用;有直接关系eg.1)NowIwantto______thepositionasyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasegivemeabrief______yourintention?A.applyfor;accountofB.reactto;introductionaboutC.replyfor;descriptionofD.remindof;introductionabout2)Ifyou___yourselftothetextbook,youwillfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A.applyB.absorbC.engageD.appeal解析:applyoneselfto专心于;beabsorbedin专心于,全神贯注于;engageoneselfin忙于….;appealto对….有吸引力;呼吁。3.suggestvt.建议;暗示;推荐eg.1)Hissuggestion_____toseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.weshouldgo解析:suggestion后跟同位语从句时用虚拟(should)+v.,that引导同位语从句时不可省。2)Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthisattitude____hewasnotreallyinterestedinthissubject.A.expressedB.describedC.explainedD.suggested4.containvt.包含;容纳;克制(强烈的感情);抑制eg.用contain,include,including,included填空1)Thisbook___tenunits,_____twomainrevision.2)Thisbottle____twoglassesofbeer.3)ThemoneyIgaveyou____yoursister’s.4)Everyonehadsomethingtosay,me____.解析:1)contains,including;2)contains;3)included;4)included5.affectvt.影响;感动;(疾病)侵袭eg.Much____bythestoryofCongFei,Iamalsodeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.A.affectedB.affectingC.admiredD.effected6.effectn.结果;效果;作用;影响用心爱心专心1v.产生,招致,完成eg.ThefirstChinesePassportLawmakesapassport___fortenyearswithnoextension.A.availableB.validC.officialD.effective解析:available可得到的;可利用的;valid有效地(指仍被权威部门认可,可以继续使用);official官方的;正式的;effective有效的(产生或能产生期望的结果)短语:haveaneffect(influence)on对….产生影响7.attention年轻一代经常被鼓励多去关心国家大事。Theyounggenerationareoftenencouragedtopaymoreattentiontostateaffairs.8.specieseg.Weshoulddoourbesttosaveendangeredspecies.单复同形,同类词语还有means,series,goods等。9.respondvi.&vt.回复,反应,响应,应答eg.Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidnotrespond.我请她吃晚饭,但她未作回答。Hefailedtorespondtothemedicine.他服了这药未见起色。短语:respondto同义词:react,answer,reply10.reliefeg.Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywasallsafe.relievevt.减轻,救济,解除eg.Theroutewasdesignedtorelievetrafficcongestion.这条路是为缓解交通拥挤而开辟的。relievesb.of解除某人的(负担等);减轻某人的(痛苦等)[俗]偷去(某物)解除某人(职务)11.appreciatevt.欣赏,感激,赏识vt.领会,充分意识vi.增值eg.Weappreciateyourhelpingus.12.inspectvt.调查,检阅vi.调查eg.Policewerecalledouttokeepattheairport,andinspectthearrivingplanes.警察们被紧急召集起来去守卫机场,并对到达的飞机进行检查。inspect...for...检查...是否有...;就...而检查13.mercyn.怜悯,宽恕,仁慈,恩惠,幸运adj.仁慈的,宽恕的eg.Theywerelostatthesea,atthemercyofthewindandweather.他们在海上迷了路,任凭风和天气的摆布。atthemercyof在...的掌握之中,完全受...支配,任...摆布havemercyon[upon]对...有怜悯心showmercytosb.对某人表示宽大[仁慈]takesb.tomercy饶某人的命,免某人一死withoutmercy残忍地,毫不留情地PartTwoPhases1.asaresulteg.Hedidn'tworkhard,asaresulthefailedhisexam.用心爱心专心2扩展:resultineg.Stressandtirednessoftenresultinalackofconce...