高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Section Ⅲ Using language Writing教案 外研版必修第一册-外研版高一第一册英语教案VIP免费

SectionⅢUsinglanguage&Writing定语从句(1)定义1．在主从复合句中，对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。2．关系词分为关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose,as等)和关系副词(when,where,why等)两类。关系代词的用法1．who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。◆Herecomesthegirlwhowantstoseeyou.想见你的那个女孩过来了。(作主语)◆Dannywasamanwhowerescuedfromtheruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。(作宾语)2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。◆Roseistheperson(who/whom)youshouldcareabout.罗丝是你应该关心的人。(作宾语)3．whose可修饰人，也可修饰物，表“所属”关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。◆Anystudentwhosefamilyistoopoortogotoschoolcangethelpfromthegovernment.任何家境贫寒，上不起学的学生都可以得到政府的帮助。(whose引导定语从句作定语)◆Helivesinaroomwhosewindowfacesnorth.他住在一个窗子朝北的房间里。(修饰物)4．which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。◆Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。(作主语)◆Theradio(which)heboughtyesterdaydoesn’twork.他昨天买的收音机坏了。(作宾语)◆ThisisthehouseinwhichIoncelived.这是我曾经住过的房子。(作介词in的宾语)5．that即可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。习惯上指人多用who，whom，指物多用that。◆Thisisthenovelthatinterestsme.这就是让我感兴趣的那本小说。(指物，作主语)◆Themagazine(that)Iboughtyesterdayislost.我昨天买的那本杂志丢了。(指物，作宾语)只能用that而不用which引导定语从句的情况1．先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。◆ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。◆ThisisthemostdeliciousfoodthatIhaveeverhad.这是我吃过的最美味的食品。2．先行词是不定代词，如all,little,few,much,everything,anything,nothing,none等时。◆HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?李老师讲的你都记下来了吗？◆Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都做了。3．先行词被all,every,no,theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时。◆I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.我已经读了所有那些不是我的书。◆Theonlythingthatshecoulddowastogotothepoliceforhelp.她唯一能做的事就是去求助警察。IhavefoundtheverypenthatIlostyesterday.我已找到昨天丢的那支钢笔。4．当先行词既指人，又指物时。◆Weoftentalkaboutthepersonsandthingsthatweremember.我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。5．当主句是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句时。◆Whichofthebooksthatyouboughtisthemostusefulformywriting?你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用？用适当的关系词填空1．Theyoungmanwasveryhappytogetbackthegoldringwhich/thathehadlostonthetrain.2．Thechildrenwho/thatwereinjuredinacaraccidentarebeingtreatedinthehospitalnow.3．Thewomanwho/thatisshakinghandswithmysisterisadoctor.4．ThisisthemostbeautifulparkthatIhavevisited.5．Shetookphotographsofthethingsandpeoplethatshewasinterestedin.6．Look,herearesomepeoplewho/whom/thatIwantyoutomeet.7．Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarmthat/whichwevisitedthreemonthsago?8．Thepicturewhich/thatwasabouttheaccidentwasterrible.9．ThisistheveryhotelthatIstayedatwhenIwastravellinghere.10．ThechildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.语法与写作1．Thisisthebestfilmthathasbeenshownthisyear(今年放映过的)．2．Wheatisakindofplantwhich/thatisgrowninthenorthofChina(中国北方种植的)．3．HeisthemostcarefulboythatIhaveeverknown(我所知道的)．4．Thisisthefactorywhich/thatwevisitedlastyear(我们去年参观过的)．5．Mr.LiuwantstotalktothestudentwhoseparentsworkinAme...