Unit3ProtectingourselvesⅠ.从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．Whichisnotthereasonwhypeopletakedrugsaccordingtothepassage？Because.A．theyarecuriousaboutthedrugsB．theywanttorebelagainsttheirfamiliesorsocietybytakingdrugsC．theywanttobeacceptedbyalltheirfriends2．Whatisthecommonfeatureofthethreemainclassesofdrugs?A．Theycanmakepeopleinhighspirits.B．Theyarealladdictive，physicallyandpsychologically.C．Theycandecreasetheheartrate.3．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Itissaidthatpeopletakedrugsforthesamereason.B．Downerscanincreasetheheartrate.C．Drugusersneedsupportgroups.【答案】1.C2.B3.CⅡ.判断正(T)误(F)1．MrsTangfeltbetteraftershetookalotofpainpillswhenshehadtheflu.()2．MrsTangfeltbetteraftershetooksomeantibioticsherhusbandgaveheratfirst.()3．Thedoctorthinksantibioticscancureone'sflu.()【答案】1.F2.T3.F1．leave...doing让……继续做(教材P42)Donotleaveanymedicinelyingaroundinthehousesothatchildrencangetit.不要把药随处乱放，因为孩子们会拿到它。Don'tleavetoolslyingabout.工具不要到处乱放。I'lljustleavetheenginerunningwhenIgotohavelunch.我去吃午饭时，会让引擎转着。Pleaseleavethedooropen.请让门开着。Sheleftherbabycryingallthetime.她让孩子一直哭个不停。完成句子①我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。Ican'tleavesuchanimportantmatter.②不要让他一直在外面雨里等。Don'toutsideintherain.③什么事使他离开了这么长时间？Whathasforsolong?【答案】①undone/unfinished②leavehimwaiting③lefthimaway2．promotev.促进，提倡；(通过广告等)促销，推销；提升，提拔(教材P43)Severalmonthslater，MrsTangwaspromotedatwork.几个月后，MrsTang在工作上得到提拔。Ournationistryingtoattractmoreforeigninvestmenttopromoteournationaleconomy.我国正在努力吸引更多外资来发展国民经济。Theyaregoingontourtopromotetheirnewalbum.他们将巡回宣传他们的新专辑。(1)promotesb.from...to...把某人从某职位提升至某职位promotegrowth/understanding促进增长/理解(2)promotionn.提升，提拔，晋升，促销HerpromotiontoSalesManagertookeveryonebysurprise.竟然提拔她当销售经理，叫每个人都感到意外。Thenewjobisapromotionforhim.这一新工作对他是一种提升。完成句子①小学生只要考试及格就会升到高年级。Pupilswhopassthetestwillthenexthighergrade.②他从售货员晋升为销售经理。Heispromoted.【答案】①bepromotedto②fromsalesmantoSalesManager3．(教材P43)HescoldedMrsTangandwarnedherandherhusbandofthedangersoftakingantibioticswhenitwasnotnecessary.他责备唐夫人而且告诫她和她的丈夫在没必要服用抗生素时而服用了抗生素的危险。(1)scoldvt.责备；责骂IfIwalkinwithmuddyboots，dadalwaysscoldsme.我的靴子上要是有泥，一进屋爸爸总会骂我。Didyouscoldherforbreakingit?她把那件东西打破了，你骂她了吗？(1)scoldsb.for因……而责备某人blamesb.forsth.因……而责备某人punishsb.forsth.因……而惩罚某人excusesb.forsth.宽恕(原谅)某人……criticizesb.forsth.因……而批评某人(2)scoldingn.责备；数落Igotascoldingfrommymother.我挨了我妈妈一阵数落。[明辨异同]scold/blamescold指很生气地责骂，强调“骂”。blame指归咎，归罪，侧重强调将(不好的)结果或责任归于某人。完成句子①他嫌他们迟到，训了他们一通。Hearrivinglate.②她没把父亲的死归罪于任何一个人。Shedoesn'therfather'sdeath.【答案】①scoldedthemfor②blameanyonefor(2)warnvt.警告；告诫Theteacherwarnedthatstudentagainstmakinganynoise/nottomakeanynoise.老师警告那个学生不要发出吵闹声。(1)warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事(2)warnsb.againstdoingsth./warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事(3)warn＋that从句意为“警告……”Workerswarnpeopleoffiredanger.工人们警告人们火险。Theywarnedhimagai...
