高三英语复习教案(5)(SB3-units9-10)一、单元考点提示1.单词fortunate,require,steady,glance,gain,actual,loose,pause,aloud,calm,flight,reception2.短语keepone’sbalance保持平衡catchon绊住,钩住requiresth.ofsb.对某人要求……loseone’svoice失音;噪子哑do/performgymnastics做/表演体操inactualfact事实上inaflash一刹那间holdout伸出(手等);坚持themoment一……就……breakoff打断;折断glanceovertheshoulder回头一瞥;回望一眼forfearthat恐怕的是……以防3.句型Itwastimeforherperformanceonthehighandlowbars.Herecognizedmethemoment/minute/instant/immediately/directly/assoonashesawme.Somethingmayhavehappenedtoher.Itisnotlikehertohavemissedtwodaysofclass.Onhisarrivalhewentstraighttothecounter.4.语法复习主谓一致和宾语从句。复习间接引语。二、考点精析与拓展1.Somethingmayhavehappenedtoher.Shemighthavehadanaccident.两句中都用的“情态动词may/might+完成时”的结构,有以下用法:①may/might+have+过去分词表示推测过去某动作“可能”发生了。如:Ican’tfindmysunglasses,Imay/mighthaveleftthemattherestaurantyesterday.一般来说,may和might两者意思上没什么区别,只是may比might表示的可能性大些。如:HemayhaveheardofitfromJack.HemighthaveheardofitfromJack.在下列情况下,may和might用法有区别:句子的主要动词是现在时,间接引语中用may/might;用心爱心专心句子的主要动词是过去时,间接引语中只用might.如:Hesaysthatshemay/mighthavemisunderstoodhim.Hesaidthatshemighthavemisunderstoodhim.②might+have+过去分词,表示对本来可能发生而实际并未发生的动作的感叹或遗憾含有“责备”、“抱怨”之意,而may+完成时无此含义。如:Youmighthavetoldusearlier.Thismedicinemighthavecuredyourcough2.must+have+过去分词表示推测过去某动作“一定发生了”。如:—Theyquarrelledquiteoftenandwhenevertheyquarrelledtheythrewglasscupateachother.—Theymusthavebrokenalotofglasses.3.fallover意为“跌倒”,“跌跤”。如:Whenhewasskating,hefelloversometimes.4.ItwasinGreecethatOlympiccompetitionsstarted.这是强调句型,其结构为:Itbe+被强调部分+that-clause.该句型可以对一个句子里的主语、宾语、状语(介短或从句)进行强调。5.n.+beingperformedinChina.该结构中beingperformed是动记号-ing形式的被动语态,在一句子中用在名词之后,作定语。它常可改写成一个定语从句。如:ThepricesoftheTVsetsbeingshown(=whichareshown)arestillunknown.6.preparesb.for…该短语意为“使某人对……进行准备”。如:Motherispreparingmeformyjourney.prepare作为动词,既是及物动词,又是不及物动词且常与for连用。如:Motheraskedmysistertopreparelunch.7.preformexercisestomusic.短语意为“伴随音乐做体操”,从中可知“dosth.tomusic”判决书为“伴随音乐做某事”。如:Shelikesdancingtomusic.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。8.Therearesafetymeasurestofollowwhiletraining.该句意为“训练时必须遵守安全措施”,这句话里应注意两点:①whiletraining是从属连词与分词连用,在句子中做时间状语。结构“when/while+-ing或过去分词短语”的使用条件是:when/while从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同。如:Youshouldhavedroppedinonmewhenstayinghere.用心爱心专心除了when/while外,其他的从属连词如if,asif,though,asbefore,after等,也有这样的用法。如:Ifheated,icecanbeturnedintowater.②tofollow是不定式做定语,修饰名词measures,是主动表被动。在Therebe句型中,用不定式做的定语时,即就是不定式与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系,也常用不定式的主动语态形式。如:Thereisalotofworktodo.9.thinktooneself该动宾词组意为“心里想”。如:Shewasthinkingtoherselfhowcoldtheroomwas.Thinkaloud意为“自言自语”(=talktooneself)。如:Hestoodtherewithhislipsmovingasifhetalkedtohimself/thoughtaloud.10.themoment主...