Module3Music约翰·列侬是披头士乐队的创始人之一，他不但是一位著名的音乐家，而且还是一位政治家。JohnLennonisoneofthemostcomplexindividualsontheearth.TheBritishbornmusicianisatrueinternationalimagewhoinfluencedtheworldwithhismessageofpeaceandlove.InAmerica,LennonisoneofthemostlovedpeopletoevercalltheUnitedStateshome.BornandraisedinLiverpool,asateenagerLennonbecameinterestedinjazz.Hisfirstband,theQuarrymen,developedintotheBeatlesin1960，andthenhebecameoneofthefoundingmembersofthisinternationalsupergroup.He,alongwithPaulMcCartney,formedtheearlycreativebandthatchangedmusicintheworld.Whenthegroupdisbandedin1970,LennontookupasolocareerthatproducedthepopularalbumsJohnLennon/PlasticOnoBandandImagine,andpopularsongssuchasGivePeaceaChanceandWorkingClassHero.Lennonwasoneofthefoundingmembersoftheinternationalsupergroup,theBeatles.Thegroup'ssuccesshasneverbeencopied,anditsmusicisaspopulartodayasitwasinthe1960sand1970s.Lennonwrote,orcowrotesomeofthemostmemorabletuneseverwrittenintheRock‘n’Rollgenre.HefoundgreatsuccessasamemberoftheBeatles,whichisthemostcommerciallysuccessfulgroupinhistory,andasasoloartist，Lennonwasalsoapoliticalactivist.HisviewsonreligionandpoliticscausedgreatdealofcontroversyintheUnitedStates.Hewasanoutspokencriticofthecountry'sinvolvementintheVietnamconflict.HispopularitycausedgreatconcernwithgovernmentofficialsbecausehehadtheattentionoftheyoungpeopleinAmericaatthetime.LennonhadbeenlivinginNewYorkforseveralyears,wherehewasbeingwatchedbytheFBI,whowantedtofindgroundstodrivehimawayfromtheUnitedStates.Hespreadhiswordsofpeaceindifferentwaysandgainedgreatpopularityamongpeople.LennonwaskilledonDecember8,1980byacrazygunmanoutsidehishomeinNewYorkCity.Todayamemorialboardatthesiteofhisdeathisoneofthemostvisitedsitesinthecountry.[阅读障碍词]1．disbandv．解散2．genren.流派3．controversyn.争论4．criticn.批评家[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F)1．LennoncreatedtheBeatleswiththepurposeofchangingtheworldmusic.()2．ThemusicoftheBeatleswasmostlywrittenbyLennonhimself.()3．LennonwasagainsttheAmerica'sinvolvementintheVietnamconflict.()4．ManypeoplecometovisittheplacewhereLennonwaskilledafterhisdeath.()[答案]1－4FFTTSectionⅠWarmingUp，Prereading&ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.audienceA．vt.失去；丢失()2.classicalB．adj.音乐的()3.mixC．n.听众()4.influenceD．vt.巡回演出()5.directorE．n.古典音乐()6.composeF．n.天分；天赋；才华()7.loseG．n.指挥()8.musicalH．vt.影响()9.tourI．vt.作曲；创作()10.talentJ．vt.使混合[答案]1－5CEJHG6－10IABDFⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思A．作为……而出名B．把……变成……C．有史以来D．和……；不但……而且……E．变聋F．留下深刻印象1．Mygrandfatherlearnedtolipreadwhenhestartedtogodeaf.________2．MayIchangethenoteintochange？________3．MadamCurieisknownasagreatscientistforherintelligence.________4．Wewereimpressedwiththebeautifulsightwhenwefinallyclimbedtothetopofthemountain.________5．Beethovenisthegreatestmusicianofalltime.________6．HehastostudyasecondforeignlanguageaswellasEnglish.___________[答案]1－6EBAFCDJosephHaydn(1732－1809)wasanAustriancomposerandisknownas“thefatherofthesymphony”.OthercomposershadwrittensymphoniesbeforeHaydn，buthechangedthesymphonyintoalongpieceforalargeorchestra.HewasborninavillageinAustria，thesonofapeasant①.Hehadabeautifulsingingvoice.AfterstudyingmusicinVienna②，Haydnwenttoworkatthecourtofaprince(王子)ineasternAu...
