Module5EthnicCultureSection2TheAnalysisoftheDifficultSentences素材Section2TheAnalysisoftheDifficultSentencesfromModule5EthnicCulture1.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5500-metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。itspeakcoveredwithsnow独立主格结构作伴随状语。可以看作是省略了with的独立主格结构。以下就这一结构举些例子来说明。1)(with)+n.+n.Theworkforceismadeupof400workers,(with)mostofthemwomen.2)(with)+n.+adj.Thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.3)(with)+n.+adv.Themeetingover,wereturnedtotheclassroom.4)(with)+n.+prep.-phraseTheoldmansatonthechair,withapipeinhismouth/pipeinmouth.(当介词后的名词表示身体的某个部位时，可省略修饰成分)5)(with)+n.+todo/tobedone(表示将来动作)Thesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek,wemustgetreadyforit.6)(with)+n.+doing/beingdone(表示正在进行)/havingdone(强调动作已经完成)Itbeingsunny,thechildrenwenttothepark.Timepermitting,we’llvisitthepark.Theguestshavingleft,shebegantocleantheroom.7)(with)+n.+done/havingbeendone(被动关系，强调动作完成后的状态)Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboard.对比选择：1．___littletimeleft,you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Thereis2.As___notimeleft,you’dbetterwalkasfastaspossible.A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.ThereisKeys:1-2BD2．Today,Aboriginesmakeupjustover1.5%ofAustralia’spopulation.今天土著居民仅占澳大利亚人口总数的1.5%多一点。makeup“组成，构成”makeroomfor为…….让地方,makesentenceswith用……造句,makeafaceormakefaces做鬼脸,maketea沏茶,makefriendswith与……交朋友,makeup编出,组成,构成,makeamistake出差错,makesure确保,确信,makeanoise吵闹,makeover转让,bemadeinto被制成……,bemadeby被……制成,bemadein（在某年某地）制造,bemadeof由…制成,bemadefrom由……制成（看不出原材料）,
