§Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb玛丽有一头小羔羊【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语◆prizeadj.珍贵的，宝贵的◆tiev.拴，系◆theftn.偷盗案◆accusev.指控◆denyv.否认◆ashamedadj.感到羞耻，惭愧◆apologizev.道歉◆dyev.染★prizeadj.珍贵的，宝贵的可以表示“珍贵的，宝贵的”的词包括：prize，valuable，preclous,cherishable，dearEg.:Maryhasgotaprizelamb.Thecatisprizetotheoldlady.★tiev.拴，系tiesthto1．把…拴在…上Eg:Itiethedogtoatree2．与…有联系Eg:Heistiedtohisfamily3．n.领带；关系（强调血缘关系）★theftn.偷盗行为，偷盗案Eg.:Hereportsthethefttothepolice.★accusev.指控accusesbofdoingsth因为某事指控某人,指控某人做了某事Eg.:Heacciusedhisneighbourofstealinghisbicycle.＝chargesbwithdoingsthaccuse比charge语意弱：accuse强调“严厉的指责”charge强调“控告”★denyv.否认denydoingsth.否认做了某事Hedeniedstealingthelamb.Hedeniedthetruth.denysb.nothing百依百顺Eg:Hedenieshiswifenothingdenyoneself:克制自己Eg:Onsomeoccasionswemustdenyourselves.★ashamedadj.感到羞耻，惭愧用心爱心专心1beashamedofHeisashamedofbeingadustman.shameful:可耻的Thetheftisshameful.shameless:无耻的Thethiefisashamelessperson.★apologizev.道歉apologizetosb.(forsth.)apologyn.★dyev.染Dyetheclothblack.【Text】§Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb玛丽有一头小羔羊Q:WasDimitririghttoapologizetohisneighbour?Whynot?MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachorainsouthernGreece.OneofMary'sprizepossessionswasalittlewhitelambwhichherhusbandhadgivenher.Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.Oneevening,however,thelambwasmissing.Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.WhenDimitricameinfromthefields,Hiswifetoldhimwhathadhappened.Dimitriatoncesetouttofindthethief.Heknewitwouldnotprovedifficultinsuchasmallvillage.Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko'shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Hetoldhimhehadbetterreturnitorhewouldcallthepolice.AlekodeniedtakingitandledDimitriintohisback-yard.Itwastruethathehadjustboughtalamb,heexplained,buthislambwasblack.Ashamedofhavingactedsorashly,DimitriapologizedtoAlekoforhavingaccusedhim.WhiletheyweretalkingitbegantorainandDimitristayedinAleko'shouseuntiltherainstopped.Whenhewentoutsidehalfanhourlater,hewasastonishedtofindthatthelittleblacklambwasalmostwhite.Itswool,whichhadbeendyedblack,hadbeenwashedcleanbytherain!【课文讲解】inthetinyvillageof...在一个小小的山村inthebigcityofBeijinginthebeautifulcityofParispossession:所有物Eg:WhatIpossessisvaluable/Mypossessionsarevaluable.我所拥有的一切都很用心爱心专心2值钱。belonging:随身携带物（通常是用复数形式）keep:使......处于某种状态keep后的复合宾语（宾语补足语）可以是形容词、介词短语、分词keep和过去分词搭配做宾语补足语，过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。Ikeepmywindowsclosed.宾语补足语和宾语是主谓关系，那么宾语补足语是现在分词结构Ikepttheboystandingoutside.Itisobviousthat…显而易见setouttodosth.开始着手做某事itwouldnotprovedifficult,是不难做到的prove是连系动词，作“证明是”讲，本句子与itwouldnotbedifficult相同。tellsb.aboutsth.把某事告知某人L16-01end12’06”L16-02begin8’22”Eg.:Hetoldthepoliceaboutthetheft.or:否则Eg.:Hecan’tbeillorhewouldn’thavecome.orelse:(口语)否则……Eg:Yourroomissodirty.Clearitpromptly,orelse….Itistruethat...,but...诚然......,但是......Eg.:Itistruethattheworkishard,butwe’llfinishitahead...
