高三英语复习教案(7)(SB3-Units13-14)一、单元考点提示1.单词ahandfulofworthteardownpassthroughgothroughturnawaynowthattakepossessionofinturnhaveaneffectoninchainspassdownbecomeofgoesbackrolloveronceinawhilemakeupone’smindprovide…withinorderthatthemoment…giveoutfromgenerationtogeneration2.句型Can/ShallIhelpyou?Thanks/Yes,please.WhatcanIdoforyou?Thatwouldbenice/fine.Wouldyoulikemeto…?That’sverykindofyou.Isthereanything(else)Thanksforyourhelp.Icandoforyou?Doyouwantmeto…?No,thanks.(Icanmanageitmyself.)Letme…(foryou).That’sverykindofyou,but…Wouldyoulikesome…?Thankyouallthesame.Iwishto…Iwant/hope/wouldliketo…IwoulddoitifIhadthechance.IfonlyIcould…IwishIcould/had/were…Iwishyoueverysuccess.Goodluck!I’mgoingto…Iintend/mean/planto…Ifeellike(goingforawalk)…I’dliketo…I’mreadyto…3.语法复习句子成分——主语复习“it”的用法二、考点精析与拓展1.ahandfulof一把,少数,表示人或物的模糊数量。类似的词有mouthful,basketful等。Heputahandfulofsweetsintohispocket.他把一把糖放进口袋里。Thatfactoryemploysonlyahandfulofworkers.那家工厂只雇佣少数的工人。2.teardown拆除,拆毁Themobtoredownthestatue.暴徒拆毁了雕像。Theytoredowntheoldtempleandbuiltachurchinitsplace.他们拆毁了古老的寺庙,在原来的地方建了一座教堂。由tear构成的常用短语:tearopen撕开tearoff撕掉tearout撕毁tearsth.intwo/half把……撕成两半tearsth.intopieces把……撕成碎片。3.turnaway把……打发走,撵走,拒不接受Shemanagedtoturnawaythreebeggarstheotherday.前几天她设法把几个乞丐打发走了。Becausethehallwasfull,manyvisitorswereturnedaway.因为大厅满了,很多来访者被拒之门外。由turn构成的常用短语:turnon打开;turnoff关掉;turnup调高,出现turnto翻到;turnover翻倒;turndown调低,拒绝;turnback翻回;turnin上交;turnout结果是……,生产。4.takepossessionof占有=possessYoucan’ttakepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.所有的文件签字以后你才能拥有这座房子。Thepolicemantookpossessionofthethief’sbag.那个警察把小偷的包据为己有。对比:takepossessionof占有,夺取(瞬间动词)havepossessionof拥有,占有(延续动词)inpossession(of)占有,拥有(介词短语)inthepossessionofsb.=insb.’spossession为某人所拥有(介词短语)Hehashadthepossessionofthehousefor20years.他拥有那所房子已有二十年了。Thekeysareinhispossession/inthepossessionofhim.=He’sinpossessionofthekeys.这些钥匙是他的。5.对比nowthat/since/because/for/asnowthat(=since)表示原因,指的是双方已知的事实,引导的从句常置于句首;since引导的从句可置于主句前也可置于主句后;because表示必然的因果关系;for为前面的说法提供依据;as引出事实。Nowthatyouhavecome,youmaystayhere.既然你已经来了,就住这里吧。Nowthatyouarebusy,Iwon’ttroubleyou.既然你很忙,我就不麻烦你了。Nowthat/Sincethefrogisclearing,youcanseethemountain.因为雾在消散,你们可以看见山了。Heisabsentbecauseheisill.他缺席是因为他病了。Thedaymustbreak,forbirdsaresinging.天一定亮了,因为鸟在叫。Wewentshoppingastheweatherwasfine.由于天气好,我们就去逛商店。6.overprep.表示情绪的原因Neverquarreloverthemoneyquestions.决不要为钱的问题争吵。Allnationmournedoverthepremier’sdeath.整个国家都沉浸在总理逝世的悲痛之中。Manypeopleexpressedtheirangerovertheexplosion.很多人对爆炸表达了愤怒之情。7.gothrough经过(阶段);经历(困难、痛苦等);审阅;穿过Theywillhavetogothroughanumberoftests..他们要经过几次考试。Mostfamilieswentthroughalotduringthewar.大多数家庭在战争中饱经苦难。Hewentthroughthefilesagain.他又检查了一遍那些档案。Themanwentthroughthedoorway...