短语·典句·考点1.declarewaron向……宣战巧记提示:BritaindeclaredwaronGermanyin1914.英国在1914向德国宣战。考点聚焦:1)declare的常用词组和句型:declareagainststh.声明反对某事declareinfavorofsth.声明赞成某事declareoff宣布作废,毁约;宣布退出declareoneself发表意见;表明态度;宣布自己的身份declarethat...宣称……declaresb./sth.(tobe)...宣布某人/某事……2)辨析declare,announce和publish:都含“明确地声明或宣布的意思”。declare经常用于正式场合,指“清楚,有力地,公开让人知道”,如:Hedeclaredhisintentiontorunforoffice.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。announce指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”,如:announceasale公布减价。publish指“通过口头和书面方式让公众都知道,但主要是后者”,如:He’llpublishastatement.他将公布一项声明。2.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破（进展）巧记提示:Scientistshavemadeabreakthroughintheirtreatmentofthatdisease.科学家在治疗那种疾病方面取得了突破。考点聚焦:make的相关词组:makeamistake犯错误makeaface做鬼脸makefriendswith...与……交朋友makegreatprogress取得巨大进步makesense讲得通,有意义makeupone’smind下决心makeup编造;占据活学活用8.单选填空InBritainwomen__________44%oftheworkforce,andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork.A.buildupB.makeupC.takeupD.sandup答案:B3.pickup停下来让某人搭车（船等）;救起巧记提示:I’lldriveoverandpickyouupattheweekend.我周末开车过去接你。考点聚焦:用法拓展:1）拾起Theboypickedupthehatfortheoldman.男孩替老人拾起了帽子。2)收拾Youshouldpickupthetoolsafterwork.工作结束后应该把工具收拾好。3)学到;获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.他正在很快地掌握技术。4)【口】与……偶然结识(常指与异性调情)WepickedupacoupleofgirlsatthepublastFriday.上星期五我们在酒吧结识了几个女孩。5)收听到,接收到Iwasabletopickyouupontheshortwaveradio.我能用短波收音机收听到你的信号。6）恢复健康;振作起（精神）You’llsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.到了海滨,你就会很快康复的。活学活用9.单项填空(福建)She__________JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup答案:D4.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是巧记提示:Toourastonishment,onedaywhenwewerehavingdinner,weheardacatshoutingatthedoor.令我们吃惊的是,一天我们正在吃饭时,我们听到一只猫朝着门大声喊叫。Tohisastonishment,therewasastunninggirlinthegarden,wateringthebeautifulflowers.令他吃惊的是,院子里有个迷人的女孩在给那些漂亮的花浇水。考点聚焦:类似的词组:toone’sjoy令人高兴的是toone’ssurprise令人吃惊的是toone’sdelight令人高兴的是toone’spleasure令人愉快的是toone’sannoyance令人烦恼的是toone’sshame令人羞愧的是
