SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Startingout&Understandingideas)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示写出下列单词。1．Hedived(潜入)fromthebridgeandrescuedthedrowningchild.2．Thetwosideshaddecidednottotarget(把……作为目标)eachotherwiththestrategicnuclearweapons.3．Sheshowsaverypositiveattitude(态度)toherwork.4．Weshoulddoourbesttosaveendangered(濒临灭绝的)species.5．Ilikepandasbestbecausetheyaresocute．6．Thebirdswerescaredawaybythecat.7．Iwaslateingettingtothestation,butfortunatelyforme,thetrainwaslatetoo.8．Anoperationisbeginningtotrytosaveaspeciesofcrocodilefromextinction．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．scarev．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬n.恐惧；惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的→scary(＝scarey)adj.引起惊慌的2．divev．潜水→divern.潜水者；跳水的选手→divingadj.跳水的，潜水的3．fortunen.财富；命运；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地4．extinctadj.灭绝的，绝种的→extinctionn.灭绝，绝种5．dangern.危险→endangervt.危及；使遭到危险→endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的n.＋y→adj.种种“害怕”rain→rainy多雨的wind→windy多风的，风大的sun→sunny多阳光的，明朗的noise→noisy嘈杂的，喧闹的health→healthy健康的scaredfrightenedafraidfearfulterrifiedⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.infear害怕地2．bescaredof害怕……；对……感到恐惧3．dueto由于，因为4．cutoff切断；中断5．haveaneffecton对……有影响6．comeacross偶遇；无意中发现7．ratherthan而不是；宁可……也不愿8．bymistake错误地；由于差错Ⅳ.选词填空选用上面短语的适当形式填空1．Hewasneverscaredofwhatwastocome;hewasjusttryingtodohisbesttoliveinthepresent.2．Whenyoucomeacrosssomethingimportant,writeitdown.3．Astormcutoffthepowertothewholeregion.4．Itookyourbaginsteadofminebymistake.5．Wearedoingthisforourcompanyratherthanforourselves.6．Iwouldcryoutinfear,asthenoiseofwarbeatdownaroundme.7．Themedicinehadaneffectonhisdisease.8．Duetoyourefforts,eachofyouhasgreatwealth.in＋抽象名词→处于某种状态v.＋off→动词短语insurprise吃惊地payoff还清infear害怕地turnoff关(水源、电灯)inpeace平静地takeoff脱掉、起飞insilence沉默地shutoff停止供应(煤气、水等)indoubt疑惑地putoff延期、推迟indetail详细地keepoff使远离、使不发生getoff下车giveoff放出(蒸汽或液体)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Weseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.我们看见一个妇女晚上在漆黑的海里游泳。seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事Wesawhimworkinginthegardenthismorning.我们看见他今早在花园里干活。2.Somepeoplestoppedswimminginthesea，afraidofthehorriblecreaturefromthefilm.afraidof...是形容词作状语Afterthelongjourney,theywentbackhome,hungryandtired.一些人停止在海里游泳，对电影里的可怕的动物感到害怕。长途旅行过后，他们回到了家，又累又饿。3.Thiswasnotonlyduetofearofsharks，butalsofinning.这不光是由于害怕鲨鱼，还因为切鲨鱼鳍。notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”引导并列句Marynotonlycleanedtheroombutwashedthewindow.玛丽不但清扫房间而且也洗刷窗子。4.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks，ratherthantheotherwayround.他开始把人看作是鲨鱼的危险，而不是周围其他方式。ratherthan是一个并列连词，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。Sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。scarev.(使)害怕；受惊吓n.恐惧；惊吓(教材P62)Peoplehavealwaysbeenscaredofsharks,butJawsmadethingsworse.人们一直害怕鲨鱼，而《大白鲨》这部电影使事情更糟。(1)scareaway/off吓跑……scaresb.intodoing吓得去做……scaresb.outofone'smind/skin吓得魂不附体(2)scareadj.害怕的bescaredo...
