高中英语 Unit 1 Lifestyles单词·巧记·典句·考点 北师大版必修1VIP免费

名师导航三点剖析单词·巧记·典句·考点【巧记提示】peace(n.和平）+-ful（形容词后缀）【经典例句】It’speacefulathomewhenthechildrenareatschool.孩子们在学校上学时,家里就安静了。【考点聚焦】反义词:unpeacefuladj.不平静的,不和平的派生词:peacefullyadv.和平地,平静地【巧记提示】relax(v.放松)+ing(形容词后缀)【经典例句】Allthestudentsgoingforholidays,itisreallyarelaxingeveningfortheheadteacher.所有的学生都度假去了,对于班主任来说这真是一个使人感到轻松的夜晚。【考点聚焦】同根词:relaxed意为“感到轻松的”。有些现在分词和过去分词可用作形容词,现在分词意为“令人……的”,其逻辑主语是物;过去分词意为“感到……的”,其逻辑主语是人。我的记忆卡用法相同的相关词：interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的surprising令人吃惊的surprised感到吃惊的boring令人厌烦的bored感到厌烦的exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的moving动人的moved受感动的【活学活用】1.选择题I’mtohearthenews.A.disappointing;surprisingB.disappointed;surprisingC.disappointing;surprisedD.disappointed;surprised答案：B【巧记提示】sup（=sub-,在……下面）+pose（放着）【经典例句】Asshe’snothere,Isupposeshemusthavegonehome.她不在这儿,我猜想她已经回家了。【考点聚焦】1）请注意suppose的相关重要搭配及用法:①suppose+that认为,猜想如:Isuppose(that)youareright.我认为你说得对。②besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;应该如:Ithoughtweweresupposedtobepaidtoday.我以为我们今天会领到薪水呢。③benotsupposedto(do)不准,不应当如:WearenotsupposedtoplayfootballonSundays.不准我们在星期日踢足球。④supposingthat假定如:Supposing(that)youarewrong,whatwillyoudothen?假设你错了,那你会怎么办？2）suppose还可作连词,和given,provided通用,表示“假使……结果会怎样？”如:Supposeyourfathersawyounow,whatwouldyousay？假设你父亲现在看到了你,你该怎么说？【活学活用】2.选择题1)IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacesmoremagnificentthancommonly.A.supposinB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose2)Thetrainwastoarriveat11:30,butitwasanhourlate.A.aboutB.likelyC.certainD.supposed答案：1)B2)D【巧记提示】com（together）+plain(tobeatone’sbreast)【经典例句】Joanisalwayscomplainingaboutsomething.琼总是满腹牢骚。【考点聚焦】1）同根词:complainern.抱怨者Complaintn.抱怨,控告2）短语:complain(tosb.)about/ofsth.如:Theycomplainedtothebossaboutthefood.他们向老板抱怨这糟糕的食物。【巧记提示】urge(vt.催促)+nt【经典例句】Imustpostthisletter;it’surgent.我必须发了这封信,信很紧急。【考点聚焦】请注意urgent的相关重要搭配及用法:beurgentforsb.(todo)急切地催促某人(做)beurgentwithsb.for(todo)坚持要求某人(做)【巧记提示】person（人）+-al（形容词后缀）【经典例句】Hispersonallifeisamysterytohiscolleagues.他的私生活对于他的同事而言是个秘密。我的记忆卡请注意personal的常见搭配:personalhistory履历apersonalletter私人信件personalopinion个人观点apersonalfriend私人朋友【活学活用】3.选择题Youshouldnotonlycareforaffairsbutalsotheofstate.A.personal;affairsB.person;affairsC.personal;affairD.person;affair答案：A【巧记提示】stress(紧张)→dress(着装)【经典例句】Theboystoleunderthestressofhunger.这男孩因为饥饿而去偷盗。【考点聚焦】1）stressvt.着重；强调如:Imuststressthatwehaven’tmuchtime.我必须强调我们没有多少时间了。2）派生词:stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的stressedadj.焦虑不安的3）stress字母组合tr在s之后要浊化。【巧记提示】expert(专家)→export(出口)【经典例句】Heisanexpertatmountainc...