Module6Unit3Understandingeachother单词讲学稿1.difference(n.)区别，差异different(adj.)differently(adv.)differ(vi.)与…不同differfrom=bedifferentfrom在…方面不同differin区分A与B的不同tellthedifferencebetweenAandB有区别，有意义，有影响makeadifference2.accumulatevt.(长期地)积聚，累积，堆积；积蓄他靠努力工作积蓄了一笔财富。Heaccumulatedafortunebyhardwork.a.WhenAutumncomes,thefarmersarebusy____________crops.(=gathering)b.Helikes_______________thestamps(=collecting)c.I_______________________lotofrarebooksovertheyears.(accumulate)注意：accumulate指逐渐地，经过一段时间增加或积累，一般无明显的意图；collect指为了某种目的而收集；gather指把分散的东西归拢在一起。3.native(adj.)出生地的；当地人的；与生俱来的；天生的他的母语是德语。HisnativelanguageisGerman.他天生聪明，能力强，有魅力。Hehasagreatdealofnativeintelligence,abilityandcharm.native(n.)当地人，本国人我们在希腊度假时，就像当地人那样生活。WhenweareonholidayinGreece,welivelikethenatives.4.celebration(n.)庆祝，庆典celebrate(v.)incelebrationof=inordertocelebrate为了庆祝…辨析celebrate与congratulate①celebrate表示“庆祝”时，宾语为事情，即后面接sth.,have/holdacelebration(举行庆祝会)congratulate意为“向某人表示祝贺，向某人道喜”，其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可以构成短语congratulatesb.onsth./doingsth.;名词congratulation可构成短语congratulationstosb.onsth./doingsth.e.g.1.为了庆祝国庆节，我们举行了庆祝会。Weheldacelebrationtocelebrate/incelebrationoftheNationalDay.2.我们祝贺他通过了考试。Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexam.3.十月一日我们庆祝国庆。OnOctober1stwecelebrateourNationalDay.5.embarrassing(adj.)令人尴尬的（难堪的，难为情的）embarrass(v.)embarrassment(n.)embarrassed(adj.)e.g.他问了我一个令人难堪的问题。Heaskedmeanembarrassingquestion.MadamMichelfoundherselfinan______situation,andthereforeshefeltrather______A.embarrassing,embarrassedB.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassingD.embarrassed,embarrassing[拓展]：令人尴尬的是toone’sembarrassment令人吃惊的是toone’ssurprise令人失望的是toone’sdisappointment令人高兴的是toone’sjoy16.participatev.参加，参与。常与介词in连用，意为：参加。。。（活动等）。participantn.参加者participationn.参加Studentsareencouragedtoparticipatefully________therunningofthecollege.A./B.withC.inD.to7.adjust(vi.&vt.)调整，调节，适合，使有条理，校正adjuster(n.)调整者adjustableadj.可调整的，可校准的adjustment(n.)调整，调节，修正[Phrases]:adjuststh.调整…，调节…adjustto(doing)sth.适应（做）…adjustoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己适应（做）…e.g.①这花费了她很长时间来调整自己适应新的环境。Ittookheralongtimetoadjustherselftothenewenvironment.②我得调一下我的表，它走慢了。Imustadjustmywatch,becauseitisslow.8.analyzevt.分析n.analysis他分析了各种各样的因素。Heanalyzedthevariousfactors.9.habit(n.)习惯养成…的习惯getinto/develop/formthehabitof有…的习惯bein/havethehabitof改掉…的习惯getoutof/giveup/breakthehabitofe.g.①我习惯早起。Ihavethehabitofgettingupearly.②他正努力改掉熬夜的习惯.Heistryingtobreakthehabitofstayinguplate.辨析：habit与custom①habit指人或动物的个体习惯。她有读书的好习惯。Hehasagoodhabitofreading.②custom指国家、民族或群体的社会风俗。吃热狗是美国人的一种习惯。EatinghotdogsisanAmericancustom.10.expectationn.期望，期待inexpectationof期待，期盼expectv.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事expecttoomuchofsb.对某人期盼过高那位父亲对他儿子期盼过高。Thatfatherexpectedtoomuchofhisson.11.anywayadv.总之；不管怎样；反正...
