仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点详解VIP免费

1/19八年级上册Unit1topic1SectionA1.IsawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringtheSummerholidays.常见的感官动词有：see,watch,hear,smell(嗅觉),feel等。后可接①动词ing形式，表此动作正在发生。②动词原形，不表此动作正在发生,表此动作已完成或存在的事实。①Doyousmellsomething?(burn)答案：burning②Ioftenseehimbasketballafterclass.(play)答案：play2.ThereisgoingtobeabasketballgamebetweenClassThreeandourclassthisSunday.Therebe句型：表某地有某物.而have表示某人有⋯(1)Thereis/are..表现在某地有某物，is/are取决于后面的名词是单数还是复数，单数用is复数用are,如①Thereisapenandtworulersonthedesk.②Therearetworulersandapen⋯(2)Therewas/were⋯表过去某地有某物。was/were的用法也遵循就近原则。(3)Therewillbe或Thereis/aregoingtobe表某地将有某事物。不能说成Therewillhave⋯（题）amatchinourschoolbetweenClassThreeandClassFournextweek.3.Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson?-----Sure,I’dloveto.（1）Wouldyoulike+不定式？表建议或邀请。常用I’dloveto来回答，不同意也常用“I’dloveto,but⋯”来拒绝别人。如：Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithme?---I’dloveto,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.（2）在肯定句中wouldlike=want如：I’dliketohavearest.=Iwanttohavearest.4.Ihopeourteamwillwin.----Me,too.(=SodoI.)①hope+that从句，that可省去。IhopethatIcanseeyousoon.②hopetodosth.Ihopetoseeyousoon.注意:(1)wish（愿）与hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说hopesb.todosth.(hope后不接双宾语,但wish可以),如：Ihopeyoutohelpme(错)Ihopethatyoucanhelpme.（对）(2)hope后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而wish后接的宾语从句常用过去时态表难以实现的愿望，如：①Ihopeyouwillcome.②IwishIcouldflytothemoon.5.Ipreferrowing.(1)prefer(过去式过去分词需双写preferred)后可直接接动词ing形式或动词不定式,表更喜欢⋯,用法同like/love:①Ipreferswimming(更喜欢经常游泳)②Iprefertoswim.（更喜欢这一次去游泳）(2)prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B相当于：like⋯betterthan⋯Ipreferswimmingtoskating.==Ilikeswimmingbetterthanskating.(3)后接不定式时与rather(在一定能够程度上，颇)than或insteadof连用，如：Hepreferredtodieratherthan(to)steal./Hepreferredtodieinsteadofstealing.他宁死也不去偷窃。6.-----Doyourowmuch?你经常划船吗？-----Yes,quiteabit/alot.是的，经常。quiteabit/alot经常/许多，大量.①quiteabitof后接不可数名词,如：quiteabitofmoney。②quitealotof后既可接可数名词复数也可以接不可数名词,如：quitealotofbooks/information。而③quiteafew=many表“相当多”后接可数名词复数，如：quiteafewstudents④quitealittle=much表许多，后接不可数名词，如;quitealittlemoney⑤veryfew/little很少很少。2/197.Areyougoingtojointheschoolrowingclub？①join加入（人群，组织）②takepartin参加（活动，比赛）注意：(1)join可与in连用,后接活动,即takepartin=joinin=bein后都接活动。如：①Hejoinedinthegame;②Hejoinedinhelpingtheoldman.③I’llbeintherelayrace.(2)Joinsb.indoingsth.表加入某人的活动。如：Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?SectionB1.Howtallishe,doyouknow?-----Yes.Heis2.26meterstall.与how构成的疑问词有：Howtall(身高)多高;howhigh(山)多高；howheavy多重；howlong多长；Howwide多宽；howdeep多深；howold多大⋯.对应的回答常用“数词+量词+形容词”，如：1.70meterstall;2kilometershigh；3kilosheavy;20yearsold2.TheybothplayfortheHoustonRocketsintheNBA.playfor为某个队效力；playagainst与某个队比赛；playwith玩某物/与某人玩(比较：playbasketball打篮球；Look,thebabyisplayingwithabasketball（玩弄一个篮球)3.whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?=whatdoyouwanttobe⋯?你长大想干什么？5.DavidBeckham,afamoussoccerstar,arrivedinBeijingwi...