PeriodThreeWordpower&Grammarandusage&Task重点词汇Shewasaccompaniedbyanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.她由一位经验丰富的滑雪教练陪同,而且学得很快。accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏※accompanysb.tosp.陪某人到某地accompanysb.at/on用……为某人伴奏※keepsb.company陪伴某人incompanywith与……一起(1)Threeteacherswillaccompanythestudents,andahikinginstructorwillaccompanyeachgroupof15hikers.三位老师将陪同学一起去,每15人一组将有一名徒步旅行教练陪同。(2)Thesingerwasaccompanied(accompany)atthepianobyhersister.那位演唱者的姐姐用钢琴为她伴奏。[写作佳句](3)Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome,cleaningtheirrooms,washingclothesforthemandaccompanyingthem.我们在敬老院为老人做了许多事:打扫房间,为他们洗衣服以及陪伴他们。[句型转换](4)OnlythestarsaccompaniedlittleShunwhenhereturnedhomeatnight.→OnlythestarskeptlittleShuncompanywhenhereturnedhomeatnight.[图解助记][误区释疑]accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时,经常用accompanysb.tosp.,但不能用accompanysb.todosth.这一结构。[单项填空](5)Children,whenbytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompaniedB.toaccompanyC.accompanyingD.accompanied答案D解析句意为:孩子们在父母的陪同下才被允许进入该体育馆。因为children和accompany之间是被动关系,所以应该使用过去分词accompanied。Sinceshethoughtthatsheknewhowtoskiwell,shedecidedtopractiseonherown.由于她认为自己知道怎样滑雪,所以她决定自己练习。onone’sown独自,单独;独立地(1)Iwantedtodothethingonmyownwithoutoutsideinterferenceorhelp.我想在不受外界干扰或帮助的情况下独自做这件事。(2)WhenI’mswimmingI’minaworldofmyown.游泳的时候,我沉浸在自己的世界里。[单项填空](3)Hehasahousehisownandlivesinithisown.A.in;ofB.of;onC.of;inD.by;on答案B解析句意为:他有一套自己的房子,他独自住在里面。ofone’sown属于其人自己的;onone’sown独自,独立地。Assoonastheyarrivedatthehospital,theyheadeddirectlyforthedoctor’soffice.他们一到医院便径直走向医生的办公室。directlyadv.径直地;直接地conj.一……就……※directionn.方向;方位;管理;指导;[pl.]用法说明;操作指南;旅游指南in/fromthedirectionof朝着/来自……方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方underone’sdirection=underthedirectionofsb.在某人的指导下※directv.导演;指示;指导adj.径直的;直接的;直的directsb.todo...指示某人做……(1)Allofasudden,hestooddirectly,representinghisideastothepeoplepresentatthemeeting.他突然直接站起来向出席会议的人陈述自己的观点。(2)Whetherpollutionisdirectly(direct)linkedtothediseaseisunderdebate.污染是否和这种疾病有直接联系仍在争论中。(3)Herhusbandtoldhertofollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.她丈夫告诉她按照食谱的说明去做。(4)Directlyhadthesingerappearedonthestagewhentheaudienceroseandcheered.这位歌手一出现在舞台上,观众就站起来欢呼。[单项填空](5)Thankfully,thedrivergotoutofthecaritcaughtfire,andwasnotinjuredatall.A.directlyB.urgentlyC.previouslyD.quickly答案A解析句意为:万幸的是,汽车一着火,司机就从车里出来了,并没有受伤。分析句子可知,这里需要连词,只有A项是连词,表示“一……就……”,其他的都不是连词。故选A项。headfor朝……方向(地方)行进,前往headback调头;回去headup主管;领导30headofcattle三十头牛(6)Wedecidedtoheadforhome,finishingourtask.我们决定回家,完成我们的任务。(7)ItisnotclearhowmanyofthemwillbeheadingbacktoSaudiArabiatomorrow.还不清楚他们中间有多少人明天要回沙特阿拉伯。[单项填空](8)Ifyougoonwithhim,Jenny,youaredisaster.A.leavingforB.headingforC.searchingforD.heading...