Module6AnimalsinDanger复习定语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994，JiesangSuonandajiefoundwhathewaslookingfor—agroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.2.InthebattlewhichfollowedJiesangwasshotandkilled.3.Oftenworkingatnight，thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime，leavingonlythebabies，whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.4.TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia，whereitismadeintotheshawls.5.Sometimesthereweregunfights，liketheoneinwhichJiesangSuonandajiewaskilled.1.句1，句2和句5为限制性定语从句，关系词分别在句中作主语、主语和宾语。2.句3和句4为非限制性定语从句，关系词分别在句中作定语和状语。3.句2中的关系词which可以用that代替。4.句4中的关系词为where，如果用which代替可用inwhich。一、引导定语从句的关系词1．引导定语从句的常用关系词的用法关系词指代对象在从句中所作成分关系代词who指人主、宾、表whom指人宾which指物主、宾、表that既指人又指物主、宾、表whose既指人又指物定as既指人又指物主、宾、表关系副词when指时间时间状语where指地点地点状语why指原因原因状语Sheisthegirlwholivesnextdoor.她就是住在隔壁的女孩。She'sthestudentwhosehandwritingisthebestinmyclass.她就是我的班里书法最好的学生。Asisknowntousall，Chinaisadevelopingcountry.众所周知，中国是个发展中国家。IstillrememberthedayswhenwestayedinEngland.我仍然记得我们在英国的那些日子。[名师点津]当先行词是case，condition，situation，position，point，stage等表示抽象意义的名词时用关系副词where引导定语从句。Theyhavereachedthepointwheretheyhavetoseparatefromeachother.他们已经到了必须分手的地步。2．定语从句中关系词的选用方法一：用关系代词还是关系副词取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果是及物动词，就要用关系代词；如果是不及物动词，则要用关系副词。Theletterthat/whichIreceivedyesterdaywasfrommyfather.昨天我收到的那封信是我父亲寄来的。ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIstayedlastyear.这是我去年待过的山村。方法二：准确判断关系词在定语从句中所作的成分(主、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词或关系副词。关系词在从句中作主语、定语、宾语时，应用关系代词(who，whom，that，which，whose)；关系词在从句中作状语时，应用关系副词(where作地点状语，when作时间状语，why作原因状语)。3．that和which引导的定语从句的区别用that不用which的情况先行词是all，much，few，little，everything，anything，nothing，none，theone等不定代词时先行词被all，few，little，much，every，some，no等词修饰或被theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等限定词修饰时先行词是形容词的最高级或序数词或先行词被其修饰时先行词既指人又指物时主句是who或which等引导的特殊疑问句时用which不用that的情况在非限制性定语从句中用which不用that介词后边用which不用thatWeshoulddoeverythingthatisusefultothepeople.我们应该做一切有益于人民的事。Thisisthesmallestcomputerthatcanbefoundintheworldnow.这是目前发现的世界上最小的计算机。Iboughtagreatmanybooks，onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.我买了很多书，这些书花了我积攒的所有的钱。[即时训练1]单句语法填空①Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.②Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewasabsentyesterday?③Asisoftenthecasewithchildren，Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.④Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.5.Doyouknowthethingsandpersonsthattheyaretalkingabout?二、“介词＋关系代词”的用法1．“介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的确定方法。(1)根据从句中的谓语动词或主要的形容词确定介词。Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichhecanlive.那个穷人没房子住。(2)根据定语从句修饰的先行词确定介词。Idon'tknowther...
