Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand1．pleasevt.&vi.(使……)高兴；(使……)满意→pleasantadj.令人愉快的；友好的→pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasuren．高兴(的事)2．literaladj.照字面的；原义的→literallyadv.字面上；真正地3．breathn．呼吸的空气→breathlessadj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breathev．呼吸4．freezevi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的5．anticipatevt.预料；预见；期望→anticipationn．预期；期盼6．duringprep.在……的期间；在……的时候→durationn．持续时间；期间1．arisevi.出现；发生；产生；起床；起身①Seeinghismotherreturnhome，theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.vi.起身②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture.vi.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.vi.起床2．highlightn．最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目①I'llshowyouthehighlightsoftheevent.n.最好或最精彩的部分②Thesefiguresclearlyhighlightthedifferenceinworldlivingstandards.vt.突出③Featuredadsareplacedtopmostineachcategoryandareshownhighlighted.vt.使醒目3．drillvi.&vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)n.钻(头)；训练；演习①Heusedadrilltoboreaholeinthedoor.n.钻(头)②Thedentistdrilledmytooth.vt.钻(孔)；打(眼)③Thesoldiershavedrilleveryday.n.训练4．thundervi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n．雷声；轰隆声①Therewasaloudcrashofthunderandlargedropsofrainstartedfalling.n.雷声②Hebowedtothethunderofapplausefromtheaudience.n.轰隆声③Itthundered，butnorainfell.vi.打雷④Thegunsthunderedinthedistance.vi.轰隆隆地响5．frostn．霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜①Thefieldshavefrostedupinthiswintrymorning.vi.结霜②Thecoldhasfrostedthewindows.vt.使蒙上霜③Thecarwindowswerecoveredwithforst.n.霜；霜冻WordsAndPhrasesarisevi.(arose，arisen)起身；出现；由……引起(教材P38)Thenextmorning，thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise，passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。[例1]Duringthenightagreatstormhasarisen.夜里来了一场大风暴。[例2]Heformedapictureofhisfuturethatarosebrightandcolourfulinhismind.他脑海中浮现出一幅光明灿烂的未来景象。[翻译]目前的争执是由父母的担心引起的。Thecurrentdebatearosefrom/outoftheconcernsofparents.[知识拓展](1)arisefrom/outof由……而引起；由……而产生；从……中产生arisefrom...从……上站起来(2)arise作“呈现；出现；发生”之意时，主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等[即学即练]单句语法填空/一句多译①Iarosefromthechairtoanswerthedoorbell.②Weoftenmeetwithadifficultyarising(arise)outofthepeculiarnaturalconditions.③Asweallknow，mostcaraccidentsariseoutofcarelessness.＝Asweallknow，mostcaraccidentsarisefromcarelessness.众所周知，大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。[图形助记]takesb.'sbreathaway令人惊叹(教材P38)Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation，theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。[例1]Thesegorgeouslylitimageswilltakeyourbreathaway！这些华丽的灯光图像将会使您屏息凝神！[例2]Lifeisnottheamountofbreathsyoutake，it'sthemomentsthattakeyourbreathaway.生命的真谛不在于你呼吸的次数，而在于那些令你惊叹不已的时刻。[翻译]那个演艺人员的表演经常令人咋舌。Theentertainer'sperformancesoftentakeourbreathaway.[知识拓展]holdone'sbreath屏息；屏气loseone'sbreath喘不过气来catchone'sbreath喘口气；缓口气take/haveadeepbreath深吸一口气outofbreath上气不接下气；喘不过气来[即学即练]完成句子①I...
