SectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Heisfacedwithtwoalternatives(选择)：continuinghisstudiesorfindingajob.2．Hespenthischildhoodintheremote(遥远的)mountainarea.3．Unfortunately，theylostalltheirpossessions(财产)inthefire.4．Itseemedthatthemountainous(山一般的)waveswouldturntheshipover.5．Weshouldunitetofightpoverty(贫穷)anddisease.6．Thisisbynomeansagoodwaytomakealiving.7．Primitivemanmadetoolsfromsharpstonesandanimalbones.8．Wehaveobtainedpermissionfromthedirectorstousesomeofourfunds.9．Thesetroublesomethingshavemadehimrestless.10．Thewaitersgetgoodtipsoverandabovetheirwages．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．possessvt.拥有，具有→possessionn．个人财产；拥有，具有2．mountainn．山→mountainousadj.多山的3．containvt.容纳，包含→containern．容器，集装箱Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．consistof由……组成2．aimtodosth.力争做某事3．evenif即使4．ifonly但愿；要是……就好了5．aheadof在……之前；领先6．breakdown出故障；抛锚7．befacedwith面临，面对8．bymeansof通过……方式9．inneed需求10．thanksto幸亏Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．IfonlyIhadasisterlikeyou!2．MybikebrokedownwhenIwenttoschool.3．Theclubconsistsofmorethan200members.4．Don'tgiveupwhenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.5．Eveniftherearemanychallengesinourdailylife，westillovercomethem.1．Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldmeaboutit.我宁愿你还没有把那件事告诉我。[记句式结构]wouldrather后接从句，从句要用虚拟语气。[仿写促落实]Iwouldratheryouhadn'ttoldhimthenewsthatday.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。2．...itisclearthatUNICEFwouldnotbesopopularhaditnotdonesomuchforchildren.……很明显，如果联合国儿童基金会没有为孩子们做了这么多事情，它就不会如此地受欢迎。[记句式结构]itis＋adj.＋that...句型，其中it作形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。[仿写促落实]Itisveryimportantthateverybodykeepstherules.大家都遵守规则是很重要的。3．Thereislittlemoneycomingtotheirfamiliesandoftentheycannotafford...他们几乎没有什么家庭收入，时常买不起……[记句式结构]句中含有therebe句型，该句型中，现在分词短语作定语。[仿写促落实]Thereisaboyatthedoorwaitingforyou．门口有个小男孩在等着你。4．...andthereisoftenonlyoneteachertoteachallthechildreneventhoughtheyareofdifferentages.……而且常常只有一位老师教不同年龄的所有孩子。[记句式结构]此处为“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构，表示一类人或事物。[仿写促落实]Hisopinionisconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．他的意见被认为很有价值。consistof由……组成/构成(教材P55)Itconsistsofthefirstlettersofeachwordofthename.它是由该名称的每个单词的首字母构成。(1)consistin在于；存在于consistwith与……一致；符合(2)consistentadj.一致的；始终如一的beconsistentwith和……一致；相符①Thetruewealthdoesnotconsistinwhatwehave，butinwhatweare.真正的财富不在于我们拥有什么，而在于我们是什么样的人。②Thatconsistswithourprinciple.那与我们的原则相一致。[名师点津]①consistof不用于进行时和被动语态，相当于bemadeupof或becomposedof。②consistin相当于liein。alternativeadj.可供替代的(教材P57)IfIhadtakenanalternativepathandstudiedmedicine，Iwouldknowalotofmedicalknowledge.如果我选择别的道路，去学医的话，我会了解很多的医学知识。(1)alternativen．可供选择的事物havenoalternativebuttodo除了……外别无选择(2)alternativelyadv.要不，或者，两者挑一地①Doyouhaveanalternativesolutiontotheproblem?你有别的办法来解决这一问题吗？②Wehavenoalternativebuttogo(go)on.除了继续下去，我们别无选择。③Theagencywi...
