SectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Warmup&Lesson1)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Havinglosthisjob，he'dbeguntointeresthimselfinlocalvoluntary(自愿的)work.2．Howmuchcashdoyouplantodeposit(储蓄)inyouraccount?3．Thecountryisgoverned(统治)byelectedrepresentativesofpeople.4．Insharingthissecret，youlightenyourburden(负担)．5．Thereusedtobeinequality(不平等)betweenmenandwomen.6．Nothavingbeencleanedforalongtime,lotsofdustaccumulatedonthetable.7．Therearemanypeopleinthebusandnovacantseats.8．Becausealotofpeoplewereagainsthisplan，hedecidedtoresign．9．Ihavemuchsympathywiththosehomelesspeople.10．Thebuildinghousesawideanddiversevarietyofantiques.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．equaladj.平等的；胜任的→equalityn．平等→inequalityn．不平等2．voluntaryadj.自愿的→voluntarilyadv.自愿地→volunteerv．自愿做n．志愿者3．abundantadj.大量的，充裕的，丰富的→abundantlyadv.大量地→abundancen．充裕；丰富4．accumulatev．积累→accumulativeadj.累积的，逐渐增加的→accumulationn．积累5．adjustvi.调整；调节→adjustmentn．调整，调节→adjustableadj.可调整的，可调节的6．diverseadj.各种各样的→diversityn．多样性，多元体Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．onthedecrease在减少2．comeintobeing产生，形成3．betrappedin陷入，被困在……4．ontheonehand...ontheotherhand一方面……；另一方面……5．windsb.up故意惹恼(某人，尤指开玩笑)6．betteroff境况良好；富裕7．inthehopethat抱着……的希望8．inamess杂乱无章；脏乱不堪Ⅳ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Don'tworryaboutwhatColinsays;he'sonlytryingtowindyouup．2．WhendidtheRomanEmpirecomeintobeing?3．Alocalnewspaperremarkedthatcrimewasonthedecrease．4．Familieswillbebetteroffunderthenewlaw.5．Whentheaccidenthappened，theyweretrappedinthelift.in＋n.→vt.be＋过去分词＋in→复合短语inability无能，无力inaction无行动，不采取措施inadequacy不充足，不足，不够beabsorbedin沉溺于beburiedin专心于bedressedin穿着……背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Notincreasedhappiness，butstressandlessfreetimetobeourselvesandenjoybeingwithourfriendsandfamilies.我们不是更幸福了，而是压力增加了，留给自己和与朋友、家人相处的时间更少了。not...but...不是……而是……，用于连接平行结构。(2019·全国卷Ⅲ·短文改错)WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarycafebutaveryspecial/one.我想要的不仅是一个普通的咖啡馆，而是一个非常特殊的。2.Asasociety，it'shightimethatwetooktheseissuesmoreseriously.作为一个社会，现在正是我们应该认真考虑这些问题的时候了。It'shightimethatsb.didsth.到了某人做某事的时候了，that从句用一般过去式虚拟语气(或shoulddo)。It'shightimethattheycamehomefordinner.到了他回家吃饭的时候了。3.Jimshouldseeadoctorbeforeitgetsanyworse.在情况变得更糟糕之前吉姆应该去看医生。before为连词，意为“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。HeleftbeforeIcouldexplainittohim.我还未来得及向他解释他就离开了。abundantadj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的(教材P137)Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.不幸的是，也存在着大量的家庭暴力案件。(1)beabundantin/with富有……(2)abundancen.丰富；充裕inabundance大量；丰富anabundanceof丰富的……①Chinaisabundantinnaturalresources.中国有丰富的自然资源。②Atthepartytherewasfoodanddrinkinabundance.宴会上有大量的食物和饮料。③Hawaii'snaturalbeauty,pleasantclimate,abundance(abundant)ofpublicbeaches,oceanicsurroundingsmakeitapopulardestinationfortourists.夏威夷的自然风光、宜人的气候、大量的公共海滩、海洋环境使其成为游客的热门之选。depositvt.&vi.存储；储蓄；寄存；使沉淀n．寄存物；存款...
