Unit3ThemeaningofcolourWordpower1.ItisnamedaftertheGreekgoddessoftherainbow.（P38）它以希腊的彩虹女神而命名。1).namesb/sthaftersb/sthphrasalverb(USALSOnamesb/sthforsb/sth)togivesomeoneorsomethingthesamenameasanotherpersonorthing:以……命名Paulwasnamedafterhisgrandad.Shetoldusabouthisbrother,Apollo,bornin1969andnamedfortheU.S.astronauts'missiontothemoon.inthenameofsb(ALSOinsb'sname)forsomeoneorbelongingtosomeone:以……名义I'vecometocollectmytickets-IreservedthembyphoneyesterdayinthenameofTremin.Thehouseisinmywife'sname.2.I’vebeenworkingsohardtomakesureIcouldpassallmyexamsthatI’devengivenupmypart-timejobandnowIwasinthered.（P39）我如此努力的学习来确保顺利通过考试，以至于我放弃了打零工的机会，所以我现在手头很紧。1).giveupgiveup(sth)phrasalverbtostopdoingsomethingbeforeyouhavecompletedit,usuallybecauseitistoodifficult:放弃[+ingformofverb]I'vegivenuptryingtohelpher.up常用短语及用法adduptosth(AMOUNT)phrasalverbtobecomeaparticularamount:累计、总计Wethoughtwe'dboughtlotsoffood,butitdidn'tadduptomuchwhenwe'dspreaditoutonthetablebringsbup(CAREFOR)phrasalverb[M]tocareforachilduntilitisanadult,oftengivingitparticularbeliefs:培养、抚养Shewasbroughtupbyhergrandmother.Theybroughtherup(as/tobe)aCatholic.bringsthup(VOMIT)phrasalverbtovomitsomething:呕吐ShewascryingsomuchIthoughtshe'dbringupherbreakfast.build(sb/sth)up(INCREASE)phrasalverb[M]toincreaseorbecomelargerorstronger,ortocausesomeoneorsomethingtodothis:逐渐形成Tensionisbuildingupbetweenthetwocommunities.Ittookhertenyearstobuildupherpublishingbusiness.用心爱心专心cheer(sb)up(HAPPIER)phrasalverb[M]Ifsomeonecheersup,orsomethingcheersthemup,theystarttofeelhappier:振作起来ShewasillsoIsenthersomeflowerstocheerherup.Cheerup!It'snotthatbad!clearup(WEATHER)phrasalverbINFORMALIftheweatherclearsup,thecloudandraindisappears:天气放晴Ihopeitclearsupintimeforthepicnic.fixsthup(ARRANGE)phrasalverb[M]toarrangeameeting,date,event,etc:安排I'dliketofixupameetingwithyounextweeksometime.keep(sth)up(CONTINUE)phrasalverb[M]tocontinuewithoutstoppingorchanging,ortocontinuesomethingwithoutallowingittostoporchange:保持、维持Keepupthegoodwork!light(sth)up(EXPRESSION)phrasalverb[M]Ifyourfaceoreyeslightup,orifasmilelightsupyourface,yousuddenlylookhappy:神情焕发Rosie'swholefacelitupwithexcitementwhenshesawthepresents.liveuptosthphrasalverbtobeasgoodassomething:不辜负Theconcertwasbrilliant-itliveduptoallourexpectations.setsthup(START)phrasalverb[M]toformallyestablishanewcompany,organization,system,wayofworking,etc:建立Sheplanstosetupherownbusiness.They'vesetupafundforvictimsoftheearthquake.turnup(somewhere)(APPEAR)phrasalverb[M]INFORMALtoarriveorappearsomewhere,usuallyunexpectedlyorinwaythatwasnotplanned:出现Doyouthinkmanypeoplewillturnup?Sheturnedupatmyhouselateonenight.相关高考试题：1.（2006山东）Afterheretiredfromoffice,Rogers____paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup2.（2006湖北）AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.A.calledupB.calledforC.calledon用心爱心专心D.calledin3.(2005安徽)Kathy_______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup4.(2005江苏)EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_______jokes.A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showingup5.(2002北京春)--Smokingisbadforyourhealth.--YesIknow.ButIsimplycan’t_______.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway6.（2007江苏）—Doyouthinkaboutthathousingpricewillkeepintheseyearstocome?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup7.（2007全国Ⅰ）“Goodbye,then,”shesaid,withouteven___________fromherbook.A.lookingdownB.lookingupC.lookingawayD.lookingon答案及解析：1.A开始从事2.A唤起……回忆3.A偶然学习到4.C编造5.A放弃6.B价格上涨7.B往上看用心爱心专心
