SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&Grammarforbiddingadj.令人生畏的,严峻的(教材P78)...,thecarriageturnedintoalongdrivelinedwithtallpoplars,drawingupeventuallyoutsideahugeandratherforbiddingredbrickmansion.……马车拐进一条长长的车道,两边是高高的白杨,最后马车缓缓地停在一座庞大并且令人望而却步的红砖大楼前。Thehouselookeddarkandforbidding.房子黑漆漆的,令人生畏。Iamfedupwithhisforbiddinglook.我厌烦了他那冷峻的面孔。forbidvt.禁止;阻止;不许forbiddoingsth.禁止做……forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做……forbidthatsb.(should)do禁止……Heforbidstalkingloudlyintheclassroom.他不许在教室大声喧哗。Theteacherforbadeustoleaveourseats.老师不准我们离开座位。完成句子①国王不准他离开英格兰。TheKing________________England.②在办公时间他禁止吸烟。He________________duringofficehours.③我不准你离开这个房间。Iforbidthat________________theroom.【答案】①forbadehimtoleave②forbidssmoking③you(should)leaveat(long)last(经过努力之后)终于(教材P78)Itisanhonourandapleasuretoatlonglastmakeyouracquaintance,...很荣幸、很高兴终于认识您了,……At(long)lastthechequearrived.支票终于到了。After8hoursstruggleinthestorm,thetwobrothersat(long)lastarrivedhome.经过8小时在暴风雪中的艰苦挣扎,兄弟俩终于回到了家。[明辨异同]finally/atlast/intheendfinally①在列举时,可用来引出最后一项内容。②用在句中动词前面,表示“等了好久才”。atlast用来表示“等候或耽误了很长时间之后才”,而且语气很强烈。intheend意思是“经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的东西之后,某事才发生”。(这种情况也可用finally来表示,但finally一定要放在动词前面。)FinallyI'dliketothankyouallforyourcoming.最后我要感谢诸位的光临。Afterfailingitmanytimes,wefinallysucceeded.经历了多次失败之后,我们终于成功了。Whenatlasttheyfoundhim,hewasalmostdead.当人们最终找到他时,他已经快要死了。Idon'tknowtheendofthefilm.Dotheydieintheend?我不知道这部电影的结局,他们最后死了吗?完成句子①Aftermuchdelay,________(他终于完成了论文).②____________(终于)thewronghasbeenrighted.用finally,at(long)last,intheend填空③____________hehaspaidusthemoneyheowed.④Whatdecisiondidyou____________arriveat?⑤Ihopethateverythingwillturnoutallright____________.【答案】①hefinishedhispaperatlast②Atlonglast③Finally/At(long)last/Intheend④finally⑤intheend/atlastby/do/does/if/or/want/whyby1.表静态的位置,意为“在……的旁边”,相当于near,beside。Hishousestandsbytheriver.他的房子位于河旁边。Hestandsbyme.他站在我旁边/他支持我。2.表动态的位置,意为“经过”,相当于past。Igobyhisofficeeveryday.我每天从他的办公室旁经过。3.表移动的方向,意为“沿,经由,横过,越过”,相当于along,through,across,over。Theywentbythehillroad.他们沿着山路走去。4.表“在……期间”,相当于during。Heworksbynight,andsleepsbyday.他在晚上工作,而在白天睡觉。5.意为“最迟在……之前”,相当于notlaterthan。Iwillcomebackbysixo'clock.我将在六点以前回来。6.表数量的单位,意为“以……计”。Heispaidbythehour.他按钟点计报酬。Thefreightwaschargedbyweight.运费以重量多少来计算。7.表相差的程度。Heismyseniorbythreeyears.他比我大三岁。8.表连续或渐进,意为“逐一”。Hesolvedtheproblemstepbystep.他逐步解决问题。9.意为“根据,依据”,等于accordingto。Itisjustthreeo'clockbymywatch.依我的手表,现在刚好是三点。10.表被动语态中的动作,意为“被……”。Heisrespectedbyeverybody.他被大家所尊敬。11.表方法、方式,意为“靠……,以……,由于……”。Lethimknowbyletter.用信通知他。HewenttoJapanbyplane.他坐飞机去了日本。【注意】by为adv.时,意为“经过;度过”。Tomwalkedbywit...