Unit6Survival“疑问词＋ever”和“nomatter＋疑问词”引导的状语从句[观察例句]1．Whateverhappened,hewouldn'tsayaword.2．Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.3．NomatterwhereIgo,myheartistowardsChina.4．Callmewhenyougetthere，nomatterwhatthetimeis.[归纳用法]1．在让步状语从句中，不论是“疑问词＋ever”还是“nomatter＋疑问词”，其意义都是“不管/无论＋该疑问词的本义”，两种结构的作用相同。Whoeverbreakstherule,hemustbepunished.＝Nomatterwhobreakstherule,hemustbepunished.无论谁违反了规定，都要受到处罚。Whereverhegoes(maygo)，I'llfollowhim.＝Nomatterwherehegoes(maygo)，I'llfollowhim.无论他去哪里，我都跟着他。Whicheverdictionaryyou(may)take,youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.＝Nomatterwhichdictionaryyou(may)take,youwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.无论你买哪本词典，都得至少付20元钱。[名师点津]这类从句中用一般现在时表将来，从句中也可用情态动词may/might。[即学即练1]单句语法填空①Nomatterwhatmayhappen,they'vedecidedtoleavethisevening.②Nomatterwhoyoumaybe,youhavenorighttodosuchathing.③Whateverproblemyouhave,turntome.④Sheiswillingtohelpyou,howeverbusysheis.2．“疑问代词＋ever”还可引导主语从句和宾语从句Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.谁在这里抽烟都会受到处罚。Whicheverhelikeswillbegiventohim.他喜欢哪个就给他哪个。[名师点津]此时的“疑问代词＋ever”都不能换成“nomatter＋疑问代词”的形式。3．“疑问副词＋ever”还可以引导时间或地点状语从句Whereverthereisplentyofsunandrain,thefieldsaregreen.哪里阳光雨水充足，哪里的田野就绿油油的。Hegoestherewheneverhehastime.他每当有时间就去那里。[名师点津]此时的“疑问副词＋ever”也不能换成“nomatter＋疑问副词”。[即学即练2]单句语法填空①Sendittowhoeverisinchargeofsales.②Youmaysitwhereveryoulike.③Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.④Youmayinvitewhoever(whomever)youlike.Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Whoevercomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.2．Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulikebest.3．Wheneverweseehim,wespeaktohim.4．Nomatterwhenmymotherlandneedsme,Iwillgobackwithouthesitation.5．Whateverweatheritis,wewillgotoBeijingtomorrow.Ⅱ.短文语法填空NewcoronarypneumoniasweptacrossChinainlate2019.Ourgovernmentimmediatelytook1.effective(effect)measuresfortreatmentandprevention.Nomatter2.whereyouare,youcangetfreetreatmentfromthegovernment.Inordertopreventthespreadofthedisease,thegovernmenthadtakenmanymeasures.3.Whereveryougo,youhad4.tobeexamined(examine)．Thegovernmentcalledforpeopletobeisolatedathome.Ifyoufeelunwell,youshouldputonamaskandgotoadesignatedhospitalforan5.examination(examine)immediately.Nomatter6.whereyougo,youshouldwearamask.However,nomatter7.howstrictthegovernmentmeasureswere,therewerestillsomepeople8.whobroketherules.Theydid9.whatevertheywantedtodo.Ithasbroughtmanydifficultiestothedefenseofthedisease.AscitizensofChina,weshouldactivelycooperatenomatter10.whatthegovernmentrequiresustodo.
