SectionⅢGrammar—复习定语从句语法图解探究发现①OnafreezingcolddayinJanuary1994,JiesangSuonandajiefoundwhathewaslookingfor—agroupofpoacherswhowerekillingtheendangeredTibetanantelope.②InthebattlewhichfollowedJiesangwasshotandkilled.③Oftenworkingatnight,thepoachersshootwholeherdsofantelopesatatime,leavingonlythebabies,whosewoolisnotworthsomuch.④TheanimalsareskinnedonthespotandthewooltakentoIndia,whereitismadeintotheshawls.⑤Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopesintheHohXilNatureReserve—thehugenationalparkontheQinghaiTibetanPlateau,whichisthemainhabitatoftheantelopes.⑥Sometimesthereweregunfights,liketheoneinwhichJiesangSuonandajiewaskilled.⑦Thesmallgroupofofficialswhoworkinthereservearehelpedbyvolunteerswhocomefromalloverthecountry,andwhoarereadyforthedifficultconditionsoflifeat5,000metres.⑧Meanwhile,inthosecountrieswheretheshawlsaresold,policearegettingtoughwiththedealers.[我的发现](1)以上各句中黑体部分在定语从句中分别担当什么成分？③句中作定语；①②⑤⑦句中作主语；④⑥⑧句中作地点状语。(2)哪些句子中的which可用that替代？②句中的which可用that替代。在复合句中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引出。本模块主要复习由关系词和“介词＋关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句以及非限制性定语从句。一、引导定语从句的关系词1．引导定语从句的常用关系词的用法关系词指代对象在从句中所作成分关系代词who指人主语、宾语、表语whom指人宾语which指物主语、宾语、表语that既指人又指物主语、宾语、表语whose既指人又指物定语as既指人又指物主语、宾语、表语关系副词when指时间时间状语where指地点地点状语why指原因原因状语Istillrememberthedaywhen(＝onwhich)IfirstcametoBeijing.我还记得第一次来北京的那一天。Thisistheplacewhere(＝atwhich)Jackparkshiscar.这是杰克停车的地方。Thebuildingwhich/thatstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarket.位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。Thepersonwhomyoumetyesterdayisanhonestman.昨天你遇到的那个人是一个诚实的人。Suchbooksasyouborrowedareofgreatuse.你借的这样的书很有用。2．that和which引导的定语从句的区别that和which都是关系代词，都可在从句中作主语、宾语和表语，但两者存在着不同。用that不用which的情况先行词是all,much,few,little,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等不定代词时先行词被any,few,little,much,some,no等词修饰或被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰时先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词前有形容词最高级修饰时先行词是序数词或先行词前有序数词对其进行修饰时先行词既指人又指物时主句是who或which等引出的特殊疑问句时用which不用that的情况在非限制性定语从句中用which不用that介词后边用which不用that先行词为that/those时Tellmeeverythingthatyouknow.把你所知道的一切都告诉我吧。Iboughtagreatmanybooks,onwhichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.我买了很多书，这些书花了我积攒的所有的钱。[即时演练1](1)用适当的关系词填空①(2017·北京高考改编)Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.②Acompanywhoseprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.③Idon’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,whenIwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.④CanyoushowmeacasewherethisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,MrBrown?⑤Thosepeoplewho/whom/thatthebossinterviewedareapplicantsforthejob.⑥Thereasonwhyhewasfiredwasnotknowntous.(2)用which或that填空①HeistheverypersonthatIwanttotalkto.②Theyweretalkingaboutpersonsandthingsthattheyremembered.③Theyhaveinvitedmetovis...
