SectionⅡIntroduction&Reading—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.noveln.小说2.vanishv.消失3.doubtn.怀疑4.patv.轻拍,轻打5.edgen.边,边缘6.shapen.形状7.bendv.弯腰,屈身8.dawningadj.开始出现的,开始发展的9.dreamv.做梦10.awakeadj.醒着的,清醒的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.behavev.表现,举动→behaviourn.举止,行为2.definitelyadv.确定地,一定地→definiteadj.确定的,一定的3.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑→hesitationn.犹豫,迟疑4.directionn.方向→directv.指导,指引5.longingn.渴望→longv.渴望6.exhaustionn.疲惫,精疲力竭→exhaustv.使……疲惫→exhaustedadj.疲惫的7.bitev.咬,咬伤→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)8.invisibleadj.看不见的→visibleadj.看得见的→visionn.视力,视觉9.roughlyadv.大概地,粗略地→roughadj.粗略的;粗糙的10.profoundlyadv.深深地,极度地→profoundadj.深深的,深刻的1.vanishv.消失[同义]disappear2.doubtv.&n.怀疑[同义]suspectv.怀疑,不相信adj.怀疑的3.patv.(patted,patted)轻拍,轻打[联想]touchvt.触动,触摸4.bendv.(bent,bent)弯腰,屈身[词块]benddown弯腰5.dawningadj.开始出现的,开始发展的[联想]dawnn.黎明,拂晓6.dreamv.(dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt)做梦[词块]dreamof/about梦想,梦见7.awakeadj.醒着的,清醒的[联想]wakev.叫醒8.definitelyadv.确定地,一定地[串记]Icandefinitelysaythathewillgiveyouadefiniteanswersoon.9.directionn.方向[串记]I'msorrytodirectyouinthewrongdirection.10.hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑[串记]Hewasstillhesitatingoverwhethertoleaveornot,andhishesitationmadeusveryunhappy.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.playanimportantpartin在……中起重要作用2.putdown放下3.holdout伸出4.comeupto朝……走过来5.turnaway_走开,打发走,将……拒之门外6.sweepover向……扩展7.keepone'seyeson注视,盯着看,注意8.fixon注视,凝视9.castabout寻找,搜索,想办法10.(be)ladenwith(空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的11.lookaroundfor四处寻找1.clearhishead清醒了一下头脑2.allthesame都一样3.reachoutapaw伸出一只爪子4.oncemore再一次5.afteranotherfewseconds又过了几秒之后6.crosstheroad横过马路7.belevelwith和……相同8.lookaround环顾四周9.withashudder颤抖了一下10.atthesametime同时三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Thensheleaptbackwards,backarchedandfuronend,tailheldoutstiffly.然后它向后一跃,脊背拱起,毛发竖立,尾巴僵直地伸着。本句中backarched,furonend,tailheldoutstiffly为独立主格结构,表示伴随状况。Work_finished,_theywenthome.工作完成后,他们回家了。2.Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair...那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块……asif“似乎,好像”,引导表语从句,且从句表示对过去的虚拟语气。Shefixedhereyesontheboyasifshe_had_recognised_him.她注视着这个男孩,就好像她已经认出了他一样。3.Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.他发现自己站在一排树下。句中foundhimselfstanding属于“find+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,宾补由现在分词短语充当。Tomfound_himself_walkinginthedirectionofJohn'splace.汤姆发觉自己正朝约翰的住处走去。4.Justbesidehimwasthatbarepatchintheair.空气中的那个空洞就在他身边。本句用了全部倒装。介词短语位于句首,句子要全部倒装。Inthefrontofthelecturehallsat_the_speaker.在演讲大厅的前面坐着演讲者。1.(教材P16)Thecatbehavesinastrangeway.这只猫的举止异常。behavev.表现,举动behavewell/badly举止得体/不当behaveoneself注意举止,守规矩behavio(u)rn.举止,行为①Theparentsaskedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。②Hebehaveshimself(him)soasnottogiveoffencetoothers.他举止谨慎以免冒犯其他人。③Youshouldbemorethoughtfulofyourbehavio(u)r(behave).你应该更...