SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.高频单词A.根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词1.skyscrapern.摩天大楼2.centigradeadj.摄氏的n.摄氏度3.bordern.国界,边界;边疆4.countlessadj.无数的,数不清的5.recreationn.娱乐,消遣6.rankvi&vt.属于某个等级,将……归为某个等级;排列n.等级,地位;军衔7.historicadj.历史上著名的(或重要的),有历史意义的8.concreten.混凝土adj.具体的;有形的9.dynamicadj.充满活力的;动态的10frontiern.国界;边境B.用所给单词的适当形式填空11.Itwillbewellbelowfreezingwhenweleave.You'llfreezeifyoudon'tputacoaton.(freezing)12.Tomisafashionphotographerandhelikestakingphotographsonmanyoccasionsbuthedoesn'tlikebeingphotographed.(photographer)13.Hisfatherisaprofessionalhunter.Hehuntsanimalsintheopenaireveryday.Theotherdayhehappenedtoseepolicewerehuntingforakiller.(hunter)14.EveryyearmanytravellersgotovisitJiuzhaigouwherethesceneryisbeautiful.IfIhadalotofmoneyI'dtraveltheretoo.(traveller)15.Martinlostthehouseintheirdivorcesettlement.Afterthat,hemovedtosettleinChicago.(settlement)Ⅱ.重点短语1.secondonlyto仅次于2.beabundantin丰富的,富裕的3.befondof喜欢4.inadditionto除了……之外5.behometo为……所在地6.consistof由……组成7.seekone'sfortune外出寻找(成功或发财)机会8.littlemorethan只是……而已,仅仅Ⅲ.经典句型1.[句型展示]Forthosewholoveoutdooractivities,it_is_possible_to_hike,_sail,_cross_—_country_ski_or_travelbysnowmobileforhours...对于热爱户外活动的人来说,远足、帆船运动、越野、滑雪或雪车旅行几个小时是有可能的……[典例背诵]Isitpossibleforustogettotheairportbeforefive?五点钟之前可否赶到机场?2.[句型展示]Montreal,aportintheProvinceofQuebec,isthesecondlargestcityinCanada,andalsothesecondlargestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld,Paris_being_the_largest.蒙特利尔,魁北克省的一个港口,是加拿大的第二大城市,也是世界上第二大讲法语的城市,巴黎是最大的。[典例背诵]Jimwaslisteningattentivelytothelecture,allhisattentionfixeduponit.吉姆专心致志地听着讲座,所有注意力都在上面了。1.freezingadj.极冷的,冰冻的adv.极冷地[教材原句]Therearemanywildanimalsintheforestsandonthefreezinglandsinthenorth,andfishareabundantintheseasandrivers.在森林里、在北方的冰封之地有很多野生动物,海洋和河流中有大量的鱼类。①It'sfreezinginhere!Whynotturnontheairconditioner?这儿冷得不得了!为什么不打开空调呢?②It'susuallyfreezingcoldoutsideatthistimeofeveryyear.在每年这个时候外面极为寒冷。freezingpoint冰点freezevt.结冰,(使)冻住frozenadj.冷冻的,冷藏的;冻僵,冻硬的③It'stoocold.I'mabsolutelyfrozen!太冷了。我简直冻僵了!④Hegavehisnametoawellknownbrandoffrozenfood.他以自己的名字命名的冷冻食品成了名牌。[即境活用1]Walkingonsucha________wintermorning,Ifeltasifthewholeworldwas________.A.frozen;freezingB.frozen;frozenC.freezing;freezingD.freezing;frozen解析:选D。考查形容词辨析。句意:在这么寒冷的冬天的早晨行走,我感觉整个世界似乎被冻住了。freezing“冰冷的”;frozen“冷冻的,冻僵的”。2.settlementn.定居点;定居;(问题的)解决[教材原句]Althoughonlyahandfulofpeopleweresuccessful,manystayedandestablishedsettlementsinthearea,andtherearenowmanymuseumsshowingwhatlifewaslikebackthen.尽管只有少数人获得了成功,但许多人都留了下来并在当地建立了定居点,如今有许多博物馆展示那时的生活情况。①Thestrikershavereachedasettlementwiththeemployers.罢工的人已和雇主达成协议。settlevi.&vt.安家;定居;解决settledown安静;定居;定下心来做(to)settlein/into(使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)②Whenareyougoingtogetmarried...