SectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Ihopeyouwon'tbeoffended(冒犯)ifIleaveearly.2．We'vehadtomakesomeadjustments(调整)toouroriginalcalculations.3．Theyexchangedgreetings(问候)andsatdowntolunch.4．Atthereception(招待会)，weshowedoursincerewelcometotheforeignexperts.5．Ifyouarenotaccustomed(习惯于)tosleepingwiththelighton，justturnitoff.6．He，togetherwithhisbride，wouldlikeallofyoutobepresentathiswedding．7．Itsnowedthroughoutthenight.Thewholetownwascoveredwithsnow.8．Thesefestivalsarecelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.9．Theyusedtosetoffafewfireworks，hopingtodriveawayevils.10．Theoldmansittingontheparkbenchlooksfamiliar．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。1．greetvt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greetingn．问候；问候语2．congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺3．permitv．允许，准许n．许可证→permissionn．允许4．prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn．禁止；禁令5．adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustableadj.可调节的→adjustmentn．调节，调整v.＋ion→n.a＋v.→adj.contributionn．贡献devotionn.奉献decorationn.装饰；修饰awakeadj.醒着的aliveadj.活着的asleepadj.醒着的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．get/be/becomeaccustomedto习惯于2．befamiliarwith通晓；熟悉3．beamazedat对……感到吃惊4．takeoff脱下，除掉；起飞5．besimilarto与……相似6．dowithout设法对付过去；没有……也行7．adjustto适应8．setoff燃放9．havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有麻烦/困难10．afterall毕竟，终究Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Studentswillbe/get/becomequicklyaccustomedtothecollegelife.2．Wecan'tdowithoutthehelpofyouandyourfamily.3．WhenIsuddenlysteppedintothedarkcave，ittookmeafewminutestoadjusttothedarkness.4．Theflightistakingoff．Allthepassengersareaskedtofastentheirsafetybelts.5．PeopleallovertheworldareamazedatUS，FranceandBritainlaunchingstrikesonSyria.take＋adv.→动词短语set＋adv.→动词短语takeaway带走，拿走takedown记下，拆卸takeup占用，担任setout出发setdown放下setup设立1．It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。[记句式结构]it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。[仿写促落实]Itwasuselesstellinghimaboutitatthattime.那时候告诉他这件事是没用的。2．Anotherthingis，ifyoucametoBrunei，youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeone'shouse.还有就是，如果你来到文莱，你进别人的房间之前必须得脱鞋。[记句式结构]if虚拟语气条件句，表示对将来动作的虚拟。[仿写促落实]Ifyourcarknockedintoatree，itwouldturnover．你的车要是撞到树上的话，它就会翻了。3．ButwhatisreallyinterestingisthattherearesometimesgreatculturaldifferencesevenbetweennativeEnglishspeakers.但真正有趣的是，即使在以英语为母语的人们之间有时候也存在着很大的文化差异。[记句式结构]what引导的从句作主语，在从句中，它又作从句的主语。[仿写促落实]WhatsurprisedmemostwasthatheshouldspeakRussian.最让我感到吃惊的是，他居然会讲俄语。4．Well，it'stimeformetogo.好了，我该走了。[记句式结构]“It'stime(forsb.)＋不定式”表示“某人该做……了”。[仿写促落实]It'stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.该是我们采取措施保护环境的时候了。ensurevt.保证，担保，确保(教材P34)Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony，andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡则被认为能确保给婚姻带来好运。(1)ensuresb.sth.确保某人某事ensuresb.'sdoingsth...
