SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguagesacrificen.牺牲；献身；祭品(教材P16)Shakespearewroteaboutsuchthingsasgoodandevil,loveandhate,greedandsacrifice.莎士比亚写了很多像善良的和邪恶的、爱和恨、贪婪和牺牲的东西。Hegavehislifeasasacrificeforhiscountry.他为国牺牲了。Acalfwasofferedupasasacrificetothegoddess.向女神祭献了一头小牛。①makeasacrifice做出牺牲；亏本②sacrificevt.牺牲；亏本出售；供奉sacrificetosb.对……做出牺牲sacrificefor...为……而牺牲sacrificesth.tosb.牺牲某事物③sacrificialadj.牺牲的；祭祀的Itendtosacrificemyowninterestforthegroupbenefit.我倾向于牺牲自己的爱好而成全集体利益。Well，madam,we'llmakeasacrifice.好，太太，我们亏本卖给你好了。完成句子①他愿意为和平做出任何牺牲。Hewaswillingtomakeany________forpeace.②为了孩子们的安全，舍弃她丈夫的尊严不算什么。Herhusband'spridewasasmallthingto________fortheirchildren'ssecurity.③在古时候这种祭祀仪式已经戏剧化了。Inancienttimes,thiskindof________ceremonywasalreadydramatized.【答案】①sacrifice②sacrifice③sacrificialmakeaname出名(教材P16)Quicklymakinganameforhimselfasbothactoranddramatist,Shakespearesoonearnedenoughmoneytobuyhisowntheatre.莎士比亚很快作为演员和剧作家出名了，不久就赚了足够的钱买了自己的剧院。Shefirstmadeanameforherselfasanactress.她最初是以当演员而成名的。Shewishestomakeanameforherself.她想出名。makeanameforoneself＝makeone'sname成名；出名putanametosb./sth.知道或记住innameonly表面上；名义上callone'snames骂人underthenameof用……的名字He'spartyleaderinnameonly.他只是名义上的政党领袖。ShecametoNewYorkandsoonmadehernameasafashionexpert.她来到纽约并很快以时装专家出名。It'sdifficulttoputanametoeverynewstudentinthisclass.记住班里每个新生的名字是很困难的。完成句子①我以前听过那曲调，但说不出名字了。I'veheardthattunebeforebutIcan't________it.②她只是个挂名的律师；她整天画画。Sheisalawyer____________；shepaintsallday.③他以音乐会的钢琴演奏家成名。He____________forhimselfasaconcertpianist.【答案】①putanameto②innameonly③madeanameallergicadj.过敏的；非常讨厌的(教材P16)Hewasallergictocatfurandstartedsneezingwhenshebroughtherpetintotheroom.他对猫毛过敏，当她把她的宠物带进房间他就开始打喷嚏。IlikecatsbutunfortunatelyI'mallergictothem.我很喜欢猫，但遗憾的是我对猫过敏。Youcouldseehewasallergictohousework.你可以看出他很讨厌做家务。Areyouallergictoanymedications?你对什么药物过敏吗？完成句子①他讨厌别人给他照相。He________________havinghispicturetaken.②她问我是否对什么过敏。SheaskedmeifI________________anything.【答案】①isallergicto②wasallergictoconfirmvt.确定(教材P16)Oncetheflightisconfirmed,youcanpayforit.一旦航班确定了，你就能付钱了。Helookedaroundtoconfirmthathewasalone.他四处张望，要确定周围没人。Doyourequireadeposittoconfirmareservation?确定预定的旅馆房间要不要付定金？①confirmone'sbelief坚定信念confirmthat/whclause确定Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...……已经确定confirmsb.as/insth.批准；巩固(权力，地位等)②confirmationn.确认；证实③confirmedadj.习惯的；根深蒂固的Hewasconfirmedascaptainfortherestoftheseason.他被正式任命在这个赛季剩下的一段时间内担任队长。Thepriceissubjecttoourconfirmation.价格经我们确认后有效。【提示】confirm的主语多为人，宾语可以是名词、代词或从句，也可以用as短语充当补足语。用confirm的正确形式填空①Travelarrangementsaresubjectto________byStateTouristOrganizations.②I'ma________bachelor.③TheKing________thattheelectionwouldbeheldonJuly20th.【答案】①confirmation②confirmed③confirmedvacantadj.空的；空缺的(教材P1...
