ModelIIUnitITalesoftheunexplainedPeriod1-2Wordstudy1、tale:n.(虚构的)话、故事e.g.afairytale:神仙故事;talesofadventure:冒险故事;anoldwives’tale:迷信、荒唐的故事;Itwasjustatale:那只是捏造的事故;telltales(about、on)泄露秘密、搬弄是非2、puzzle:vt.使……迷惑、为难、伤脑筋。常用句型:sth.puzzlesb.e.g.Whathesaidpuzzledeveryonepresent.Themathsproblempuzzledallthestudents.vt.puzzleoneself(one’sbrain)about/over/asto…为……绞尽脑汁、伤透脑筋e.g.Hepuzzledhisbrainsalldayabouttheproblem,butfailedtoworkitout.Don’tpuzzleyourselfaboutit,foritisofnoimportance.n.难题、谜、无法理解的事物e.g.It’squiteapuzzletomewhyhedidthat.beinapuzzle:感到困惑e.g.IwasinapuzzlewhenIwasaskedtoanswerthequestion.bepuzzledby/about/at:被/对/听(看)到……而迷惑、为难、伤脑筋。e.g.Wearepuzzledbyher/suchanaction.Theywerepuzzledaboutthechoiceofwords.区分:puzzling/puzzled3、stepup:走上楼梯,加快、加速,促进、增加……、改善e.g.Thefirstline,pleasestepup.Forfearofbeinglate,shebegantostepupherpace.Youhavetostepupyoureffortstofinishtheworkontime.step的其它短语:stepon:踩、踏;stepaside:站到一边、让路,让工作给某人(forsb)stepdown:从(车子等)下来,辞职、下台;stepin:走进,干涉、介入;stepoff:走下交通工具;stepout:走出、出去一下4、search:vt.寻找、搜寻1)searchsb./sth.:在……地方找e.g.Theysearchedeveryroombutfailed.Thepolicearesearchingthethieves,hopingtofindsth.2)searchforsb./sth.:寻找某人、某物e.g.Theyarestillsearchingforthemissingboy.Hesearchedhispocketsforsomemoney.n.搜索、调查the/one’ssearchforsth.:e.g.Theygaveuptheirsearchforthemissingboy.insearchof:寻找、寻求、试图发现=inone’ssearchfor…e.g.Iwenttothebookstoreinsearchofsomeusefulbooks.用心爱心专心makeasearchfor…搜索、寻求、追求e.g.Theymadeasearchforthemedicinethemomentthemeetingwasover.Searchme!(spokenEnglish)(对问题)我不知道!5、due:adj.到期、应当付的(与to连用),预定(到达)的、预定做……的(+todo)e.g.Thedeadlineisdueatfivethisafternoon.Hedidn’tpaythemoneybackwhenitwasdue.Themoneyduetomeisabouttwentythousandyuan.Thetrainisduetoarriveat5p.m.Themeetingisduetoendtomorrowafternoon.dueto:由于、因为=becauseofe.g.Duetotheheavyrain,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.Wehadtocancelthetripduetohisabsence.6、showup:突出、显眼;出席、到场e.g.Hissun-burntskinshowedupagainstthewhitewall.Hepromisedtocome,buthasn’tshowedupyet.show的其它短语:showsb.around:领、带某人参观…;showin:引……进;showoff:卖弄、炫耀;showoneself:出现、显现本性;showsb.to:把某人送到……e.g.showsb.tothedoor/tothecar/tothegate;showsb.thedoor:叫/赶某人出去;onshow:展出;talkshow:(电视节目的)访谈节目7、witness:n.目击者、见证人e.g.Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurdercase.Iwascalledasadefensewitness.(作被告证人);standwitness作证;bear/givefalsewitness:作(伪)证;alivingwitnessto….:活生生的证人;vt.目击……、亲眼看到e.g.Therearemanywhowitnessedtheaccident.Didyouwitnessthewholeevent?vi.作证、证明(有时与to连用)e.g.Hewitnessedthetruthofmywords.Hewitnessed(to)havingseenthemanentertheroom.Ablush(脸红)witnessed(to)hershydisposition.(性格)*wit:机智、聪明、才气e.g.Heisfullofwitandhumour.Helackedthewit(s)toseewhattodoinemergency.(临机应变能力)at(one’s)wit’s/wits’/witsend:穷于应付、不知所措、困惑livebyone’swits:靠小聪明过日子outofone’swits:失去理智、惊慌失措8、accordingto:根据、按照,to是介词。用心爱心专心e.g.Accordingtoourschoolrules,youareworthyoftherewar...