Unit1AdvertisingGrammarandusage一．快捷识记（一）陈述句如果引述的句子原来是一个陈述句，在变成间接引语时要注意以下几点：1．在引语的开头用连词thatHesaid:“Mother,sisterisinherroom.”→Hetoldhismotherthatsisterisinherroom.2.根据意思改变人称Hesaidtome:“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.3.注意引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语在时态上一致Marysaid,“I;mgettingonwell.”→Marysaidthatshewasgettingonwell.4.根据意思将指示代词，地点及时间状语等作必要的变动在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词thisthesenowtodaythatthosethenthatday表时间的词thisweek(month,etc.)Yesterdaylastweek(month,etc.)twodays(ayear,etc.)agothedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrownextweek(month,etc.)theayaftertomorrowthatweek(month,etc)thedaybeforetheweek(month,etc.)beforetwodays(ayear,etc.)beforetwodaysbeforethenext(following)daythenext(following)week(month,etc)twodaysafterintwodays’time表地点的词herethere动词comego二特殊疑问句在引述一个特殊疑问句时，连词that是永远不能用的。除了注意人称，状语等的变更和时态的一致之外，还要注意把引语的语序变为陈述句语序。MrSmithasked,“What’syourname?”→MrSmithaskedwhatmynamewas.Sheasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”→Sheaskedus(them)howwe(they)weregettingalong.三一般疑问句如果直接引语是一个一般疑问句或反意疑问句时，通常用whether或if引导，而引述选择疑问句时，只能用whether引导。用心爱心专心116号编辑Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?”→Heaskedwhether(if)Iwassuremymotherwouldcome.Heasked:“Areyouateacherorastudent?”→HeaskedmewhetherIwasateacherorastudent.四祈使句引述祈使句通常用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。引述表示命令的祈使句，常用动词order,tell,warn;引述表示请求的祈使句常用动词ask,beg;引述表示建议劝告的祈使句常用动词advise等Hesaid,“Pleasecomehereagaintomorrow.”→Heaskedmetogothereagaintomorrow.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”→Hetoldmenottodothatagain.Hesaid,“Dohavealookyourselffirst.”→Headvisedmetohavealookmyselffirst.二．随堂过关句型转换（每空只能填一个词）1.“Whydidyoucomesolate?”MrSmithaskedme.MrSmithwantedtoknow_____________________solate.2.XiaoLisaidtome,“IjoinedthePartyin1980.”XiaoLi_____methat___________thePartyin1980.3.“CanImakeyouacupofcoffee?”sheasked.Sheasked____________________________acupofcoffee.4.Hesaid,“Itwascompletedayearago.”Hesaidit________________ayear______.5.Mikesaid,“I’mstartingtheworkthedayaftertomorrow.”Mikesaid_____________________thework____________________.6.Hesaid,“Don’tlookupanywords.”He______________________lookupanywords.7.“Pleasekeepquiet.”theteachersaid.Theteacher________________keepquite.8.“Isthisbookyoursorhis?”theteacherasked.Theteacherasked________________was_____orhis.Grammarandusage二．随堂过关句型转换（每空只能填一个词）1.why/I/had/gone1.told/he/joined2.if/she/could/make/me3.had/been/completed/before4.that/he/was/starting/in/two/days’time5.told/them/not/to6.asked/them/to7.whether/that/book/mine用心爱心专心116号编辑
