高中英语Unit2 The United Kingdom文章 The people of the United Kingdom人教版必修五VIP免费

ThepeopleoftheUnitedKingdomTheUnitedKingdomisanationofcities.TheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemosturbannationsintheworld.Eightypercentofitspeopleliveincities.Londonhasalmost8millionpeople.LondonisthecenterofBritishlife.Itisthenation’sleaderineconomics,politics,art,education,andentertainment.Itisoneoftheworld’sgreatcities.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitLondon.Peoplefrommanypartsoftheworldnowlivethere，youcanhearAfrican，Asian，andotherlanguagesspokenthere.itisthecapitaloftheUnitedkingdom.AlmosteveryoneintheUnitedKingdomspeaksEnglish.SomepeopleinWalesspeakonlyWelsh.Generally,however,everyoneintheUnitedKingdomcantalkwitheveryoneintheUnitedKingdomcantalkwitheveryoneelse.Thisisonewayinwhichthenationisunited.Anotherwayinwhichthepeopleareunitedisbytheirreligion.Ninety-fivepercentoftheBritishpeopleareProtestant.TheAnglicanChurchisthelargestinEngland.ThePresbyterianChurchisthelargestinScotland.Althoughreligionisaunifyingideaformostofthenation，itdividesthepeopleinNorthernIreland.MostBritishcitizensreadandwriteEnglish.ThisismainlybecausefreeelementaryandsecondaryeducationisgiventoeachchildintheUnitedKingdom.Childrengotoschoolbetweentheagesoffiveandsixteen.Universityeducation，however，islimitedtothosewhocanpassstricttests.OxfordandCambridgearetwoveryoldandrespecteduniversitiesintheUnitedKingdom.Eachhasbeeninexistenceformorethan600years.Therearemorethanfortyothermajoruniversities.TheBritishsystemofeducationhasinfluencedthe用心爱心专心systemsofeducationusedinmanyothernations.ManyofthesenationswereformercoloniesofGreatBritainorarerelatedtotheUnitedKingdomtoday.TheBritishpeoplehavehadinfluenceinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.Forexample，themanyBritishideasaboutsocietywhichaffectedthecolonistsof300yearsagoarestillstrongintheUnitedStatestoday.ThefirstAmericanuniversitiesfollowedthemodelsofOxfordandCambridge.Peopleinthiscountryspeak，read，andwriteEnglishbecausetheUnitedStatesbeganasthirteenBritishcolonies.TheBritishhavealsoplayedaroleinthehistoryofmanynations.Atonetime，GreatBritaincontrolledahugeempirethatstretchedaroundtheworld.TheBritishcontrolledAustralia，largepartsofAfrica，India，Canada，andmanysmallercountries.AlthoughtheBritishIslesareaverysmallpartoftheEarth’ssurface，theyhaveproducedpeoplewhohavehadamajorroleinshapingthehistoryoftheworld.Overthecenturies，thepeopleoftheUnitedKingdomhavedevelopedmanytraditions.Traditionsarecustomsestablishedbyacultureoveralongperiodoftime.Theyarerepeatedinthesamewayformanyyears.Theyarerepeatedinthesamewayformanyyears.ThepeopleoftheBritishIslesdevelopedtraditionsforliving，working，playingandworshiping.ManytraditionsdevelopedduringtheMiddleAges.ThiswasthenamegiventoaperiodoftimeinEuropebetween500and1500yearsago.Awayoflifewasestablishedthenandcarriedouteverywhere.Duringthisperiod，mostpeoplelivedinvillagesoronFarms.Therewerefewtownsorcities.Byourstandards，lifeinthesesmallvillageschangedveryslowly.Mostlandwasownedbynobleswhowererichservantsofthekingorqueen.Eachnoble’slandandhomewascalledamanor.Themanorwasself-sufficient，producing用心爱心专心almosteverythingthatwasneeded.Foodwasraisedinthefields.Toolsweremadebytheblacksmithorothercraftworkers.Clothingwasmadefromthewoolofsheep.Exceptforsaltandmetal，themanorhadlittleneedforoutsidegoods.Therewaslittletradewithothervillagesorcountries.Whatwasneededandnotraisedwasobtainedthroughbarter.Barteristhetradingofonethingforanotherwithouttheuseofmoney.Thepeopleonthemanorproducedmanythings.Theyraisedcattle，sheep，andpigs.Theyplantedcropsofwheat，lye，barley，oroats.Insummer，theyraisedcabbageandcarrots.Theypickedfruitsfromthetrees.Theysaltedanddriedmeatandfishforwinter.Thevillagecraftworkersproducedsimpletools，carts，andclothing.Thehardworkoffarmingthenoble’sfieldwasdonebypeasants.Thepeasantslivedonthelord’smanorfortheirentirelives.Theywerebornthereandtheydiedthere.Theirchildrenlivedanddiedthereaswell.Thepeasantswerepartofthemanor，justasthelandwas.用心爱心专心