Unit2Sailingtheoceans（6）TheSixthPeriodGrammarThePredicateandAgreementTeachingAims:教学目标Reviseoneofthesentenceelements---thePredicateanddoplentyofexercisestoconsolidatewhatwehaverevise.StudyAgreementtoimprovethestudents’abilitytousetheEnglishlanguage.TeachingImportantPoints:教学重点HowtochoosetheproperformofthePredicativeinordertoexpresswhatwewanttosay.Helpthestudentstomakeasummaryoftheusageofagreement.TeachingDifficultPoints:教学难点Howtochooseaproperpredicateaccordingtoitssubject.TeachingMethods:教学方法Discussionmethodtoletthestudentshaveaclearunderstanding.Pairworkorgroupworktomakeeverystudentengagedinalltheactivitiesinclass.TeachingAids:教学工具1.acomputer;2.coursewareTeachingprocedures教学步骤Step1GreetingsGreetthewholeclassasusual.Step2RevisionCheckthehomeworkexercises.Step3Grammar:thePredicateA.Showthestudentssomesentencesandaskthemtodiscussandtellwhatmemberofthesentenceeachunderlinedpartis.①Whatnationalityishe?②That’ssomethingwehavealwaystokeepinmind.③Johnisthesecondtolearnaboutit.④Diamondsareprecious.⑤TheplaywesawlastSaturdayismovingandwewereallmoved.⑥Allwecandoistogoandmeethim.⑦Hehasbeenawayfor3years.⑧Sheisnotwhatsheusedtobe.B.Somethingaboutthepredicate:谓语谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态，由动词或动词词组担任。有四个要点，举例归纳如下：1.动词可分为及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词。1)需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词，及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如：直接宾语Childrenseekindependence.Thetrialraisedanumberofquestions.HehasalwayslikedMr.Philips.HemadetheshortestspeechIhaveeverheard.用心爱心专心116号编辑AcouplewerehavingadrinkatatablebythewindowHetookphotographsofVitainhersummerhouse直接宾语和间接宾语Theygaveusawonderfullywarmwelcome.MrSchellwrotealettertheotherdaytotheNewYorkTimes.(…wrotetheNewYorkTimesaletter.)Itookouttheblackboxandhandedittoher.(…handedherthebox.)lhadlentmyapartmenttoafriendfortheweekend.Heleftthenoteforheronthetable.一个宾语带宾语补足语Willis’sjokesmadeheruneasy.LastyeartheymadehimcaptainoftheTeamThepeoplenamedtheplace“TurboKutu”.Ithoughtitrighttogotherewithoutdelay.Haveyoufounditdifficulttospeak?2)不需要跟有宾语的动词叫不及物动词。例如：Herwholebodyached.Donaldwaslyingonthebed.Bobcoughedallnight.Alltheleaveshavefallenandwinteriscoming.Iwilltravelsouththissummerandwon’tcomebacktomyofficeuntiltheendofAugust.有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词，这叫同源宾语。例如：Theyarelivingapeacefullife.(=Theyarelivingpeacefully.)Hediedaheroicdeath.(=Hediedheroically.)Thegirllaughedamerrylaugh.(=Thegirllaughedmerrily.)Hesighedadeepsigh.(=Hesigheddeeply.)许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。例如：GusaskedmewhetherI’dliketohavedinnerwithhim.Iaccepted.(vi.)Iacceptedtheinvitation.(vt.)Hepaintedeveryday.(vi.)Hepaintsvividportraitsoffriendsandacquaintances.(vt.)Heranasfastashecould.(vi.)Sheranahotelinthecentreofthecity.(vt.)Fatherneversmokedordrankallhislife.(vi.)Hedrankagooddealofcoffee.(vt.)Atlastshethankedthemandleft.(vi.)A11IknowisthatMichaelandIneverleftthehouse.(vt.)3)连系动词虽具有词汇意义，但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如：Thestationseemsaverysmallone.Theyhaven’tremainedloyaltothegovernment.Theirhallwaslargerthanhiswholeflat.Thetaskofinspectingitprovedtobeexcitingandinteresting.Itsoundsunnaturaltous.用心爱心专心116号编辑MymemoriesofaLondonchildhoodarehappyones.Hisbodywasthecolorofbronze.2动词...
