Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernheroPart2:Teachingresources第二部分：教学资源Section3:WordsandexpressionsI.Wordsforwarmingupqualityn.somethingtypicalofapersonormaterial:Kindnessishisbestquality.Sheshowsqualitiesofleadership.willingadj.ready(todosth.):Areyouwillingtohelp?activeadj.ableorreadytotakeaction:Althoughheisover70;heisstillactive.Anactivememberoftheclubissuretoattendeverymeeting.loseheart灰心，丧失信心Iusedtoworkinthegardeneveryweek.ButIlostheartwhenalltheplantsdied.Don’tloseheart;youstillhavemorechances.loseone’sheart爱上，喜欢上Shelostherhearttohimassoonasshesawthehandsomesoldier.troublen.麻烦：introuble有麻烦，处于困境中；getintotrouble陷入困境；maketrouble制造麻烦；askfortrouble自找麻烦；havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难II.WordsforReadingadvisev.totellwhatonethinksshouldbedone：advisesth.;advisedoingsth.;advisesb.todosth.;advisethatsb.(should)dosth.;Iadvisewaitinguntiltheteachercomes.Thedoctoradvisedaweek’srest/takingaweek’srest.Iadvised(him)thatheshouldtakearest.Iadvisedhimnottodrive/againstdriving.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?advicen.opiniongivenbyonepersontoanotheronhowthatothershouldbehaveoract:givesomeadvicetosb.;fivesb.someadvice;followsb’sadvicecontinuevi&vt.goon:continuetodosth/doingsth;continue(with)sth.;goondoingsth./withsth./todosth.Thesportsmeetcontinuedfor3days.Hecontinuedtostudy/studyingasifnothinghadhappened.Wemustcontinueourjourneyuntilwefindwater.worryn.&v.tobeormakeanxious：worrysb.，worryabout…;bbeworriedabout…;Youdon’thavetoworryaboutyourhealthifyoukeepabalanceddiet.Ourparentsmustbeworryingbecausewearecomingbacklate.Hersickstudentsworriedme.Whathesaidaddedtoherworries.stagen.aperiodainacourseofevents;theraisedflooronwhichplaysareperformedinatheater:stagedirection;stagedirector;putsb.onthestage;atanearlystageinourhistoryvotev.&n.toexpressone’schoiceofficiallyfromamongthepossibilitiesoffered;anactofmakingachoiceordecisiononamatterbymeansofvoting:votefor/againstsb.MoststudentsvotedforJimastheythoughthimcapableandhonest.Mostpeoplevotedagainsttheformerleaderbecauseofrumorabouthim.IgavemyvotetoLiGao.Thenewleaderwaselectedthroughasecretvote.用心爱心专心116号编辑positionn.theplacewheresomeoneorsomethingisorshouldbe;aparticularplaceorrankinagroup:WhatIknowabouthimwasthatheisinahighpositioninthecompany.Canyoutellmethepositionofyourcityonthemap?acceptv.totakesomethingofferedwillinglyreceivev.toget:IreceivedsomerosesfromJackonValentines’DaybutIdidn’tacceptthem.Haveyouacceptedthejobtheyofferedyou?Hereceivedmanypresentsonhisbirthday.violencen.useifbodilyforcetohurtorharm;verygreatforceinactionorfeelingviolentadj.Violenceinthemediahasinfluencedteenagersalot.asamatteroffact:infact;actually:Asamatteroffact,hediscoverthetruthquitebyaccident.Asamatteroffact,IfeltextremelynervouswhenIwasgivingthespeech.blowv.blowup:blowupthebuilding/bridge/dam;blowupthetire;blowoff;blowoutprisonn.aplacewherecriminalsarekeptlockedupasapunishmentprisonern.apersonkeptinaprisonforsomecrimeorwhilewaitingtobetired.putinprison:Ifyoucontinuedoingthosekindsofthings,youwillendupinprison.Theywereputinprisonforblowingupthegovernmentbuilding.equaladj.thesameinsize;number;value;rank;etc.;havingenoughstrength;ability;etc.:Allmenwerebornequal.Cutthecakesintothreeequalpieces.Womendemandequalpayforequalwork.Billisequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.n.personwhoisequal(toanotherortooneself):Theteacherispopularbecausehetreatsthechildrenashisequals.III.WordsforUsingLanguageimaginev.toform(apictureoridea)inmind:imaginesth.;imaginedoingsth.;imaginesb.doingsth.;imaginethat…;Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?IcannotimagineLilycookingdinnerfortwentypeople?YoucannotimaginewhatlifewaslikeonRobbenIsland.powern.politicalpower;superpower;cometo/intopower;inpowerterrorn.(terribleadj.terroristn.terrorismn.)Shetrembledwithterrorwhenthethiefpointedaknifeather.Shescreamedwithterroronhearingtheexplosion.Themurdercasewasaterrortoeverybodyinthesmalltown.fearn.&vthefeelingthatonehaswhendangerisnear;tobeafraid:fearsth;feartodosth;fearthat…;forfearthat…;forfearofescapev.&n.findawayout;getout;theactofescaping:anarrowescape;fireescape;escapedeathpunishment/beingpunished;escapefromprison/reality;escapeoutofaburningbuilding.Thebirdhasescapedfromthecage.Thebirdhasescapedbeingshot.用心爱心专心116号编辑degreen.HepassedtheexamandfinallygothisMaster’sdegree.Thetemperaturetodayistwodegreeshotterthanyesterday.rewardn.(sth.givenorgainedas)returnforworkorservice:Thepoliceareofferingarewardforinformationabouttherobbery.v.togivearewardto:Herewardedtheboyforbringbackthedog.sentencen.apunishmentforacriminalfoundguiltyincourt:Thesentencewastenyearsinprison.aheavysentence;alifesentence;underthesentenceofdeath;serveone’ssentencev.togiveapunishmentto:Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprison.besentencedtodeath;besentencedforthief用心爱心专心116号编辑
