Unit4词汇Ikeywordsandexpessions1atpeace/onbehalfof如果名词表示抽象意义，前没有定冠词。否则，有。如，inneed;inhonorof;intime;ontime;intheson;intheshade;onthestreet.再如Failismotherofsuccess.2apartment.，《英国英语》房间；《美国英语》一层公寓；一套房间《=flat》Wouldyoudomeafavourtofindmeanewapartment?3picksbup1>接某人。I’llpickyouupateight.2>捡起；抱起；扶起ThewomanpickedupthebabyandwentouthurriedlySeeingawalletontheground,theboypickeditupandsentitoapoliceman.Hepickedupthebikelyingonthestreet.3>《重新》学习Twoyearslater,hepickedupEnglishtogetfurthereducation.4>收听Doyoupickupnewseveryday?4nomatter1>=itdoesn’tmatter没关系---I’msorryforinterrutingyou.---Nomatter.2>nomatter+wh---无论多么Wewillovercomeitnomatterwhatdifficultywewillmeetwith.注意whatever/nomatterwhat是有区别的，如果引导主语和宾语从句，要用whatever.e.g.whateveryoudocan’tchangemymindI’llbelievewhateveryou’vesaid.5regular.固定的Keeprugularhours生活有规律/regulartime固定的时间/regularroutine固定的模式/regularincome固定的收入/regularwork固定的工作/regularcustomers固定的客户；常客6favour.n.恩惠；好事；赞许；喜欢；赞成；偏爱Domeafavourtoopenthedoor.Heworkedhardtogetbackintheteacher’sfavour.AreyoufavourofcollectingsomemoneyfortheHopeProject?Theteacherrefusedtohavehisdaughterinhisclassforfearofshowingfavourtoher.Amothershouldn’tfavouroneofhischildrenmorethantheothers.Domeafavourmysuggestion?7setaside把---放在一边；不管；不顾Don’tsetasidethework.Firstofall,youshouldfinishit.Hesetasidemyoppositionandwentoncarryingontheplan.Setouttodosth;setaboutsth/doingsth;setsbanexample=setanexampletosb;set用心爱心专心firetosth==setsthonfire;setoff/outforsp=leaveforsth8intheearly1990s在20世纪90年代早期。注意，在1990S前加THE。而in1990是在1990年。9punishsbforsth为某事惩罚某人blamesbforsth为某事责备某人scoldsbforsth为某事责骂某人10datebackto=datefrom该短语不用进行和被动语态。常用一般现在时。如，Thelegendarydatesbackto500BC.IIAnalyse11staff;crew;teamstaff全体工作人员/职员Theschool’sstaffis/areexecllent.crew全体船员/乘务员/一起工作的同事们Thecrewonboardwaskilledwhentheplanecrashedteam一起共事的团队HisbrotherwasonLunaFootballTeam12stareat;glareat;glanceatstareat凝视glareat怒视glanceat一瞥13demand;requiredemand表示不客气的强硬要求。如,“Surethatisall”,Martindemandedangrilyrequire表示要求，用语正式，语气不象demand那样强硬。Demand/require后的从句用should+do/bedone，should可以省略。Herequiredthatthemeetingbeputoff.14accordingto;inone’sopinionaccordingto后不用sb/opinion/view做宾语。表示某人人为是inone’sopinion。IIISentencestyle15itis/was---that---只强调句子的非谓语动词形式，如果强调动词用do/does/did而且只体现在一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态的句子中。如，DocomehereShedoesoftengetupatsix.IdidmeetTomlastweek.16nomatter引导让步状语从句，用一般现在时表示将来。如，Nomatterwhenheturnstomeforhelp,IwilldowhatIcantohelphim.Nomatterwheretheconferenceisheldnextweek,weshouldmakegoodpreparationsforit.用心爱心专心
