河北省邯郸四中高中英语必修二：Unit2TheOlympicGameswords1teachingobjects:1)Enablestudentstolearntheusageofsomeimportantwords2)Enablestudentstousethewordsinthespecificcontext..一.compete:totakepartinasportseventvi.竞争；比赛；对抗【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结compete的用法.Weshouldcompeteforoursurvival.我们应该为生存而竞争。Icompetewithyouforthatposition.我和你竞争那个职位。【归纳】compete+with/against/for【拓展】competitor(n.)竞争者competition(n.)竞争【即学即练】Wecancompete_____thebestteams.我们能与最好的队竞争。二．.admit:toallowtoenter(acourseorsportscompetition)vt.承认；准许进入；可容纳vi.承认；容许【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结admit的用法.Wehavetoadmitthathe’sahighlycompetentman.我们必须承认他是个非常能干的人。Iadmittedbreakingthewindow.我承认打破了窗子。Hewasadmittedtotheclub．他被准许进入俱乐部【归纳】1.admitdoing2.admitthat3.beadmittedinto/to进入；被录取【即学即练】Thethiefadmitted______hiswallet.A.tostealB.stealingC.tohavestolenD.havingstolen四.standard:levelofabilityn.标准,水平;规格;规范a.标准的【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结standard的用法.Yourrecentworkhasbeenbelowstandards.你最近的工作一直低于标准。Yourworkisnotupto(the)standards.你的工作未达到标准。【归纳】belowstandards未达到标准comeuptothestandard达到标准,合格【拓展】meetstandards符合标准livingstandards生活水平【即学即练】Hewrotein________English.他用标准英文写作。五.standfor代表，象征，表示WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflag_________?六.replace:totaketheplaceof【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结replace的用法.1.Shereplacedthereceiver.她将听筒放了回去。2.Electriclightshavereplacedcandles.电灯已经取代了蜡烛。3.IwillreplacethecupIbroke.我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。【归纳】vt.1.把......放回(原处)2.取代;以......代替[(+with/by)]3.归还;偿还【即学即练】Wemust_______oilwithcoalasafuel七.aswell:也，又，还【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结aswell的用法.Hewriteshisownsongsandheplaystheguitaraswell.Shecooksaswellashermotherdoes.Theancientbuildingneedsrepairinganddecorationaswell..Aswellaswritingstories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.【归纳】Aswellas和…一样好；Aswell也，又，还Aswellas也，又，而且【即学即练】Manystudents_______Tomwaspresentatthemeetingthatday.八.responsibility：Dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrongn.责任；义务；负担【即学即练】.Alittlechilddoesnotfeelmuch_____________.小孩子不感到有什么责任。Keepinghouseismy_____________.管家是我的事。【拓展】：n.责任,职责responsibilityadj.有责任心的responsibleadj.没有责任心的irresponsible对……负责任的beresponsiblefor九.charge:Specialhallforphysicalexercise【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，总结charge的用法.Therestaurantchargedmefor20yuan.Hetakeschargeofthejob他负责这项工作Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被起诉为凶手Heisinchargeofthejob.TheclassisinthechargeofMissLi.这个班级由李老师负责【归纳】：•（1）charge…for…收费vt（2）charge…with…指控,起诉谴责vt（3）takechargeof掌管•inchargeof掌管•inthechargeof被掌管【即学即练】•Hewas_________thecompanywhilethemanagerwasaway.十.takepartin近义词对比1)加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体，用join，不可用joinin。如：HewillneverforgetthedaywhenhejoinedtheParty.他永远也忘不了他入党的那一天。join还可解释为“连接。如：Therailwayjoinedthetwocities.铁路把两个城市连接起来了。参加某种活动用joinin，如说“与某人一起做某事”，则用joinsb.insth./doingsth.MayI_______thegame?我可以参加这个游戏吗？joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。C...
