高中英语Unit 2 People on the move--Word power1[ty]牛津版选修10VIP免费

Unit2Peopleonthemove●WordpowerStep1:BrainstormingWhichdoyouprefertolive,countrysideorcities?Whenwetalkaboutthecity,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?Whenwetalkaboutthecountry,whatwordsorexpressionsdoweoftenuse?Now,haveatryandthefollowingpicturesmaygiveyousomehelp.用心爱心专心Discussion:1.Withthehelpofthepictures,youareexpectedtodescribelifeinthecountrysideoracityandwhatyouthinkaboutlivingineitherplace.2.Workingroupsoffourtodiscussthedifferencesbetweenthelifeinthecityandthelifeinthecountry.Forreference：busyexpensivebusinesspeoplethecityUrbanindustrialtallbuildingsnatureagriculturalpeacefulthecountryquietplantsandanimalsfarmers用心爱心专心Step2:Vocabularylearning1.Now,readthearticleonpage30,andunderlinethereasonswhypeoplemoveandtheeffectsthemovescause.Thenfillthefollowingtable;PlaceWhypeoplemovetotheplaceTheeffectscausedbythemovesThecityCountriesnowrelymoreonindustryratherthanagriculture;processofindustrializationGiveyoungpeopleachanceoflivingalifetheydidnotthinkwaspossible;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevelsThecountryProcessofmodernization;donotlikethisurbanization;retire;spendholidaysBringtechnologytoruralareas;Ruralareasaremoreandmoresimilartourbanareas;Thelivingstandardsandthecostoflivingareraised;Influencepopulation,migrationpatternsonregional,nationalandinternationallevels2.Choosetherightdefinitionforeachword:1.industry2.agriculture3.industrialization4.ruralarea5.urban6.urbanization7.population8.migrationpatterns9.modernization10.livingstandards11.costoflivinga.producinggoodsinfactoriesb.theprocessbywhichaplacestartstodevelopindustriesc.thecountrysided.awayofmeasuringhowgoodpeople’slivesaree.growinggoodsonfarmsf.areacoveredbyatownorcityg.thenumberofpeopleinanareaoracountryh.howexpensivepeoplefindittolivetheireverydaylifei.theprocessofintroducingnewideasandconceptstothedevelopmentofanareaoracountryj.themassmovementpeopleformoneplacetoanother用心爱心专心k.theprocessofareasofcountrysideturningintoindustrialcities.Answers;1.a2.e3.b4.c5.f6.k7.g8.j9.i10.d11.h3.CompletePartBonpage22individually:Answers:1.young2.costofliving3.modernization4.industrialization5.urbanization6.urban7.rural8.populationStep3:Vocabularyextension1.Discussion:1).Inwhichresearchfieldisthisstudyofsociety?2).Whowillstudythesechangesinsociety?3).Whatothersocialchangesandtrendsdosociologistsresearch?Forreference:1.sociology2.sociologist3.humansocialbehaviour,education,thegovernmentanddifferentsocialgroups.2.ReadthearticleinPartAtofindoutwhatsociologymeansandwhyitisimportant:Forreference:Whatsociologymeans:●sociology:thestudyofsocietyandthegroupswhiningsociety●socialization:theprocessoflearningtobehavewithinsociety●primarysocialization:theeffectsofthefamilybackground(botheconomicandsocial)●secondarysocialization:theinfluenceofeducation,themedia,thegovernmentandotherpeopleinsocietyTheimportanceofsociology:●toinfluencesociety●tohelpmakepeoplerealizethevalueofeducation●tohelpgovernmentinmakingpoliciesthatemphasizeeducation3.CompletethenotesinpartB.Answers:1.societyandthegroupswithinsociety2.secondarysocialization3.norms4.society,includinggovernmentsandindividualsResources:用心爱心专心SociologySociology(fromLatin:socius,"companion";andthesuffix-ology,"thestudyof",fromGreekλόγος,lógos,"knowledge)isanacademicandapplieddisciplinethatstudiessocietyandhumansocialinteraction.Sociologicalresearchrangesfromtheanalysisofshortcontactsbetweenanonymousindividualsonthestreettothestudyofglobalsocialprocesses.Numerousfieldswithinthedisciplinefocusonhowandwhypeopleareorganizedinsociety,eitherasindividualsorasmembersofassociations,groups,andinstitutions.Asanacademicdiscipline,sociologyistypicallyconsideredasocialscience.Sociologyisaclusterofdisciplineswhichseektoexplainthedimensionsofsocietyandthedynamicsthatsocietiesoperateupon.SomeofthesedisciplineswhichreflectcurrentfieldsofSociologyaredemography,whichstudieschangesinapopulationsizeortype;criminology,whichstudiescriminalbehavioranddeviance;socialstratification,whichstudiesinequalityandclassstructure;politicalsociologywhichstudiesgovernmentandlaws;sociologyofraceandsociologyofgenderwhichexaminethesocialconstructionofraceandgenderaswellasraceandgenderinequality.Newsociologicalfieldsandsub-fields—suchasnetworkanalysisandenvironmentalsociology—continuetoevolve;manyofthemareverycross-disciplinaryinnature.Sociologicalresearchprovideseducators,planners,lawmakers,administrators,developers,businessleaders,andpeopleinterestedinresolvingsocialproblemsandformulatingpublicpolicywithrationalesfortheactionsthattheytake.Step4:Homework.1.Surftheinternettogetasmuchinformationaboutsociologyaspossible.2.CompletethenotesinPartAonpage112.用心爱心专心