Unit5TravelingabroadPeriod3:AsamplelessonplanforUsingLanguage(Peru)AimsTohelpstudentsreadthepassagePeruTohelpstudentstousethelanguagebyreading,listening,speakingandwritingProceduresI.Warmingupbylearningmoreaboutrestrictiveandnon-restrictiveclausesRestrictiveclause:"Givemethepenthatisonthedesk."Thereareanumberofpensinsight,butonlyoneofthemisonthedesk,andthatistheoneIwant."Givemethepen"wouldleavethehearerconfusedastowhichpenwaswanted.Non-restrictiveclause:"Givemethepen,whichisonthedesk."Iwanttheonlypenintheroom,whichhappenstobeonthedesk."Givemethepen"wouldhavethesameresult,butitmighttakeyoulongertofindit.The"'that'withrestrictiveclauses/'which'withnon-restrictiveclauses"ruleisanextremelyusefuloneandyou'llneverbewrongifyouchoosetofollowit.Itisparticularlyusefulbecausethespokensentenceunambiguouslyhasthesamemeaningasthewrittenone.II.ReadingforformsReadthetwoshortparagraphsaboutPeruonpage42to:cut/thesentenceintothoughtgroups,blackenthepredicates,darkentheconnectivesandunderlinealltheusefulexpressions.III.MakingsentenceswiththeexpressionsfromPeruNextyouaregoingtomakingsentencesusingtheexpressionsfromPeru.Youmayincludeasmanyattributiveclausesaspossible.ExpressionsfromPeruacountryonthepacificcoastofSouthAmerica在南美洲临太平洋海岸的一个国家,havethreemaingeographicalareas有三大地区,anarrowcoastalbelt狭长的临海地带,runparalleltothecoast与海岸平行的,flatplainsinthesoutheast在东南部的平原地区,inthehighplainsarea在地势高的平原地区,thehighestlakeintheworld世上最高的湖,haveavarietyofplants有着各种各样的植物,thecentreofthepowerfulandextremelywealthyIncaEmpire强盛而极为富裕的印加帝国的中心,begovernedby…被……统治,gainone’sindependencefrom…脱离……而获得独立,inthenorthonthecoast位于北部的临海地区,befoundhighin…在……的高山上,apopulartouristdestination一个旅游的热点地方,becloseto…离……近,alivelycity富有活力的城市IV.ReadingforformsagainReadthetextPeuonpage43to:cut/thesentenceintothoughtgroups,blackenthepredicates,darkentheconnectivesandunderlinealltheusefulexpressions.V.CopyingexpressionsfromPeruonpage43andmakingsentencesofyourownofferavarietyof…提供丰富的……,from…to…从……到……,offer…forallagesandtastes为各种年龄和品味的人提供……,thesiteoftheancientcapitalof…是……的古都所在地,experiencethejungleanditsdiversewildlife体验丛林及其多种野生动物,closeup聚集生活,duringthisfour-daywalkingtour在四天的步行旅途中,beamazedby…被……所用心爱心专心116号编辑令人叹为观止,pass…onourhike在徒步旅行中经过……,onthelastday在最后一天,arriveat…到达……,intimetoseethesunriseover…赶上去……观日出,visittheruins参观遗址,catchthetrainbackto…乘火车返回……,afull-daytripbyroadfrom…to…全天乘车旅游从……到……,withfantasticviewsofthehighlandcountryside观赏高原上的乡村秀丽景色,travelbyboatacross…乘船经过……,stoponthewayat…停歇在……,afulldaystaywith…一整天和……呆在一起,alocalfamily当地居民,returnto…onthefourthday在第四天返回……,learnabout…了解……,visitthemuseums参观博物馆,admiretheSpanisharchitecture观赏西班牙的建筑,enjoysomeexcellentfood品尝美食,takesometimetodo…花费时间去做……,buysomegreatsouvenirsatthecolourfulmarkets在五颜六色的市场购买名贵的纪念品,takethetrainupto…乘火车上到……,foraguidedtourof…有导游陪同的游）,ashortflight短途飞行,take…from…into…把……从……带到……,travelbyboattoone’saccommodation乘船旅行至某人的接待站,inaforestreserve在护林区,holdtherecordfor…保持着……的记录,fromtheguesthouse从宾馆,explorethejungle丛林探险,inthecompanyof…在……的陪同下VI.ClosingdownbywritingaletterToendthisperiodgotopage45towritealettertoyourAmericanpenfriend,tellinghimaboutlifeinChina.Amedan,Thanksforyourletter.Itwaswonderfultohearfromyou.HearingthatyouwouldbeinChinastudyingChinesecultureI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutwhatlifewillbelikehere.Thingsyouwillfinddifferentherearethefood,studyconditions,transportandaccommodation.FoodinnorthChinaisverysalty.Youhavetodrinkmuchwatertogetbalanced.Studyconditionsinthesouthismuchbetterthanthoseinthenorth.Transportisthecityisverytroublesome.Therearetoomanypeopleinthestreet.Accommodationsatcollegesareverycomfortablefortheforeignstudents.Yousharearoomwithaclassmate.YouhaveaTVsetintheroom.Yougetonlinedayandnight.It’seasytomakefriendswithChinesepeople.TheycanspeakEnglish.AndyoucanlearntospeakChinesebybeingfriendswiththem.ThebestandeasiestwaytolearnaboutChinesecultureistotravelonfoot.Youmaygoaroundthecountryin50years.Thatisajoke.Youmayridearoundthecountryin25years.Thatisajoke,too.WhatImeanisthatthiscountryisverybig.Youmustbepreparedtoliveandworkhereallyourlifetogettoknowherandherpeople.Love,Nannan用心爱心专心116号编辑
