Module4CarnivalGrammar—Revisionofthepassivevoiceandby+-ingform■Goals●Toreviewthepassivevoiceandby+-ingform■ProceduresStep1:RevisingthepassivevoiceformationTenseSubjectAuxiliaryPastParticipleSingularPluralPresentThecar/carsisaredesigned.PresentperfectThecar/carshasbeenhavebeendesigned.PastThecar/carswasweredesigned.PastperfectThecar/carshadbeenhadbeendesigned.FutureThecar/carswillbewillbedesigned.FutureperfectThecar/carswillhavebeenwillhavebeendesigned.PresentprogressiveThecar/carsisbeingarebeingdesigned.PastprogressiveThecar/carswasbeingwerebeingdesigned.Step2:MakingpassivevoicesentencesThistypeofriceisnotgrowninmyhometown.IwasbornandbroughtupinFujianProvince.Asaboy,Iwaseducatedinachurchschool.HewasgiventhenicknameMr.KnowingEverythingatcollege.ExperimentsinEnglisheducationgotstartedatthebeginningoflastterminourschool.ByhiswayTVsetsareproducedmorequickly.Differentspeciesofriceplantarecrossedtoproduceanewplantwhichwillgiveahigheryieldthantheoriginalplants.HisexperimentswithpandaswillbepublishedinEnglishsoon.HissearchforaneweffectivewaytolearnEnglishhadbeenbegunlongbeforehebecameanEnglishteacher.AnaturallysterilemalericeplantwasbroughtinfromChina.Step3:Makingsentenceswithby+-ingformThiscountryistoincreaseaidtoAfricabysendingoutmoretechnicians.用心爱心专心Thebosspaidrespecttothedeadbyattendinghisfuneral.Wearepushingonwiththeteachingreformbyholdingtalksanddiscussions.Thegovernmentisimprovingitsworkbyaddressingpeople'sconcerns.Weihaimanagedtotopthelistofmost10inhabitablecitiesbyfightingpollution.Bymakingfestivetextmessagesbecomenewtraditionthemobilephoneindustrialismakinghugesumofmoney.ManypeoplehuntjobsbyshowingthemselvesonthenetinNewYear.Beijingwontheprizebyhaving234daysofblueskyin2005.Thecitytriestoprotectitscitizensbyannouncingnew-yearnightviewlightingscheme.Peopleseektheirmateworldwidebyjoiningthenetblog.Heapologizedtothepublicbyclosingthefirstbeggingwebsitehecreated.Bytaking“LoveTesting”pandassenttoTaiwanareselected.BybuildingthefirstteaculturalgardenintheworldYunnanisexpectedtobecomeevenmorefamous.BytryingnewChinesetextbooksSingaporeissuretoimproveitsChineseeducation.BymappingtheancientGreatWallhegotabetterunderstandingofChinesehistory.WemusttrytohaveamoremeaningfullifebyfindingmorecolorfulwaystocelebrateNewYear.TheforeignstudentswantedtolearnChinesebywatchingNewYearBeijingOpera.Byholdingfolksongconcertsmyhometownbecomesricherandricher.Chinawillbemorestrongbyfurtheropeningsci-techindustryfornationaldefense.BygivingprioritytoeducationChinaattractsmoreandmoreforeignstudents.Step4:AbsorbinformationconcerningNationalCollegeEntranceExamination1.Insomepartsoftheworld,tea___withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served解析B因为serve是及物动词，其动作承受者tea做主语，表示经常发生的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。2.ThisisTed’sphone.Wemisshimalot.He___tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake.A.killedB.iskilledC.waskilledD.waskilling解析CTed是kill的承受者，用被动语态，且Ted救人发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。3.----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet,therooms_____.A.arebeingpaintedB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting解析A“house”和”paint”应该是被动的关系，排除B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在时表示习惯性动作，排除C。4.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___yet.A.arenotdecidedB.havenotbeendecidedC....
