Unit3Lookinggood,feelgoodTagquestions1、反意疑问句一般遵循：前面肯定，反意部分否定；前面否定，反意部分肯定的原则。e.g.Helikesplayingfootball,doesn’the?Youdon’twatchTVintheevening,doyou?注：当前否后肯时，要注意答句的意思。e.g.Shedoesn’tspeakEnglish,doesshe?Yes,shedoes.(不，她讲英语的)No,shedoesn’t.(是的，不讲)2、祈使句的反意部分用won’tyou?/shan’twe?或willyou?/shallwe?但常用willyou?/shallwe?e.g.Lendmeahand,willyou?Letuspassthroughtheroom,willyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?Let’splaytennisnow,shallwe?3、含有否定意思的副词：hardly、no、not、never、seldom、little、scarcely等，属于准否定词，用于句中时，该句即为否定句,反意部分用肯定式。e.g.HehardlygoeshomeonSundays,doeshe?Thelittleboyseldomtellslies,doeshe?但是像unfair、useless、impossible、dislike等词，虽然也有否定意思，但由于它们是在一个词前加前缀dis-/im-/un-/ir-/il-/mis-等或在词后加后缀-less构成的，不属于准否定词。当这些词用于句中时，该句并不是否定句，即：反意部分仍然用否定式。e.g.Youdislikethewayhespeaks,don’tyou?Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinthreehours,isn’tit?4、must表示推测时，反意部分用must后面的动词的相应（助动词）形式。e.g.HemustknowbothEnglishandFrench,doesn’the?Shemusthaveknowtheanswertothequestion,hasn’tshe?Theymusthavevisitedthefarmlastweek,didn’tthey?5、一般说来，反意是对主句的主谓进行反意。e.g.Hesaidwewouldhaveanexamsoon,didn’the?但是，当句子的主语是第一人称I/we时，谓语动词是表示思维活动的动词，后接宾语从句时，反意部分是对宾语从句的反意。e.g.Webelievethattheweatherwillturnfine,won’tit?Idon’tthinkthathecandoit,canhe?注意：a、Letme引起的祈使句，反意部分用willyou?/won’tyou?/mayI。b、当陈述部分的主语是：—body或—one构成的不定代词时，反意部分的主语用he或they；是—thing时，用it。c、Iam…..的反意部分用aren’tI/ain’tI?d、have/has解释“有”，用haven’t/hasn’t反意；have/has/hadn’t作行为动词用时，反意部分用don’t/doesn’t/didn’t；hadbetter—hadn’t+主语；wouldrather/like—wouldn’t+主语e、usedto的反意式用usedn’t/didn’t+主语？need/dare作情态动词时，用needn’t/daren’t+主语，作行为动词时，用don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+主语f、就近原则的词组：neither…nor…,either…or…,notonly…butalso…,not…but…,句子的谓语动词要与靠近的主语一致，在反意时，必须把两个主语同时包含进去。Neitherhenorsheisastudent,arethey?IV．巩固练习：1、Thereisnolightinthedormitory.Theymusthavegonetothelecture,_______?A.didn’ttheyB.don’ttheyC.mustn’ttheyD.haven’tthey用心爱心专心116号编辑2、Ifyouwanthelp—moneyoranything,letmeknow,______you？A.don’tB.willC.shallD.do3、—Nothingwrongwithit,_____?—No.Yoursisaspecial-builtmodel.Drivecarefully,though.Ittakestimetoruninanewcar.A.isitB.hasitC.aretheyD.isthere4、Hehadlittleideathatitwasgettingsolate,_______?A.didn’theB.wasn’titC.didheD.wasit5、Pollymustbeunhappywithoutme,_____she?A.mustB.isC.mustn’tD.isn’t6、I’mlate,____?A.amIB.amnotIC.aren’tID.aren’tyou7、Let’sgotothecinema,____?A.shallweB.willyouC.willweD.don’twe8、——Shedidn’tcometoschoolyesterday,didshe?——____,thoughshewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,shedidn’tB.Yes,shedidn’tC.No,shedidD.Yes,shedid9、——Alice,youfeed(喂)thebirdtoday,____?——ButIfedityesterday.A.doyouB.willyouC.didn’tyouD.don’tyou10、Theboyisunlikehismother,____he?A.isB.isn’tC.doesn’tD.does11、It’sthefirsttimehehasbeeninChina,_______?A.haven’ttheyB.hasn’titC.isn’titD.isn’the12、Iwishtogowithyounextweek,_______?A.willIB.doIC.mayID.mustI13、Idon’tthinkyo...
