Book3Unit2Healthyeating[学考语基闯关]一、核心单词1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食2．balancevt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡3．fryvi.&vt.油煎；油炸4．slimvi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的5．lien.谎话；谎言vi.说谎6．discountn.折扣7．consultvt.咨询；请教；商量8．lien.谎话；谎言vi.说谎9．debtn.债；债务10．spyvi.&vt.窥探；秘密监视n.间谍；侦探11．limitvt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitationn．范围；限制12．combinevt.&vi.(使)联合；(使)结合→combinationn．联合；结合13．curiosityn．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的→curiouslyadv.好奇地14．strengthn．强项；长处；力量→strengthenvt.加强；巩固→strongadj.强壮的；坚强的15．benefitn．利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficialadj.有益的；有利的●语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．He'salwaysdieting(diet)butheneverseemstoloseanyweight.2．Whenyoulearntorideabicycle，youmustlearntobalance(balance)．3．Theeggsarebeingfried(fry)inthepan.Youcanhavethemlater.4．Theboyshowedcuriosity(curious)aboutwhatwasgoingon.5．Sheisastallasyou，butshe'sslimmer(slim)thanyou.6．Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskallkindsofquestionscuriously．Tomeettheircuriosity，we'dbetteranswerthem.(curiosity)7．Davidhasastrongbody.Hehasthestrengthtodothishardwork.Wehadbetterstrengthentherelationshipbetweenus.(strength)8．Thisnewrailwaybenefitsthisareainmanyways.Itisbeneficialtothepeoplelivinginthisarea.Forthebenefitofmorepeople，weshouldbuildmorerailways.(benefit)二、重点短语1．loseweight体重减轻；减肥2．getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3．win...back赢回；重新获得4．earnone'sliving谋生5．indebt欠债6．cutdown削减；删节7．beforelong不久以后8．putonweight增加体重9．glareat怒目而视10．throwaway扔掉；丢弃●语境运用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Tomhadthoughthecouldgetawaywithcheatingintheexam，buthewaswrong.2．Onceyoulietoothers，it'sdifficultforyoutowinbacktheirtrustinyou.3．Thedoctortoldhimtocutdownonhisdrinkingsoastokeephealthy.4．Itiseasiertoputonweight，butitisabitmoredifficulttoloseweight.5．BeingunabletospeakEnglish，hefoundithardtoearnhislivinginAmerica.三、经典句式1．“Nothingcouldbebetter，”hethought.(否定词与比较级连用表最高级含义)2．HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!(havesb.doingsth.“让某人做某事”)3．Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.(neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，在句中连接两个相同的成分)4．IthoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnowIknowthatyouonlycametospyonmeandmymenu.(Ithought“我原来以为……”。)●语境运用(用上述句型结构仿写下列句子)1．就我个人而言，努力学习最重要。AsfarasI'mconcerned，nothingismoreimportantthanstudyinghard.2．我们老师不允许我们抄袭他人的作业。Ourteacherwon'thaveuscopyingothers'homework.3．他沉迷于研究，对周围发生的事不闻不问。Hedevoteshimselftotheresearchandneitherknowsnorcareswhathappensaroundhim.4．我本以为你会给我们带来惊喜，但是最后你还是失败了。Ithoughtyouwouldgiveusasurprise，butyoufailedatlast.[综合技能提升]一、单元语法专练(情态动词Ⅱ)用适当的情态动词填空1．YououghttohavehelpedhimwithhisEnglish，shouldn't/oughtn'tyou?2．—Shallwestartearly?—Let'snotstarttooearly.3．Youshall/mustnotrefertoyournotesinthetestaccordingtotherule.4．—NeedIfinishtheworktoday?—Yes，youmust．/No，youneedn't．5．—Mustwedoitnow?—No，youneedn't．二、情景交际(Ⅰ.建议和忠告Ⅱ.就医Ⅲ.同意和不同意)1．—I'mfeelingterrible！Ihaveabadcold.—．You'dbetterseeadoctoratonce.A...
